Skip to main content

Evolutionary Medicine

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Evolution 2.0

Part of the book series: The Frontiers Collection ((FRONTCOLL))

Abstract

Evolutionary medicine is the project of applying evolutionary principles, primarily the Darwinian mechanism of natural selection, to issues of health and disease. It is argued that without a proper understanding of the evolutionary heritage of human beings, no ultimately successful account can be made of human wellbeing in a physical and psychological sense. Moreover, an appreciation of evolution is crucial in the successful treating of human ailments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Nesse, R.M., Williams, G.C.: Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine. Times Books, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nesse, R.M., Williams, G.C.: Evolution and Healing: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine. Weidenfeld & Nicholson, London (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dobzhansky, T.: Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution. Am. Biol. Teach. 35, 125–129 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gluckman, P., Beedle, A., Hanson, M.: Principles of Evolutionary Medicine. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dixon, M., Radick, G.: Darwin in Ilkley. History Press, Stroud (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Haig, D.: Intimate relations: evolutionary conflicts of pregnancy and childhood. In: Sterns, S.C., Koella, J. C. (eds.) Evolution in Health and Disease, 2nd edn., pp. 65–76. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Trivers, R.L.: Parent-offspring conflict. Am. Zool. 14, 249–264 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bergstrom, C.T., Feldgarden, M.: The ecology and evolution of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. In: Sterns, S. C., Koella, J. C. (eds.) Evolution in Health and Disease, 2nd edn., pp. 125–137. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ruse, M.: Homosexuality: A Philosophical Inquiry. Blackwell, Oxford (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kitcher, P.: The Lives to Come: The Genetic Revolution and Human Possibilities, 2nd edn. Simon & Schuster, New York (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Boorse, C.: On the distinction between disease and illness. Philos. Public Aff. 5, 49–68 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Boorse, C.: Health as a theoretical concept. Philos. Sci. 44, 542–573 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Boorse, C.: Concepts of health. In: C. Boorse (ed.) Health Care Ethics, pp. 359–393. Temple University Press, Philadelphia (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mayr, E.: Systematics and the Origin of Species. Columbia University Press, New York (1942)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schaffner, K.: Discovery and Explanation in Biology and Medicine. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Murphy, D.: Concepts of health and disease (Zalta, E.N. 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Gould, S.J., Lewontin, R.C.: The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 205, 581–598 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Engelhardt, H.T.: Ideology and etiology. J. Med. Philos. 1, 256–268 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Reznek, L.: The Nature of Disease. Routledge, London (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gadamer, H.-G.: The Enigma of Health. Stanford University Press, Stanford (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  21. World Health Organization (WHO): WHO definition of health. Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as Adopted by the International Health Conference, New York (1946)

    Google Scholar 

  22. This article is based on the final chapter of my forthcoming book, Human Evolution: A Philosophical Introduction, to be published by Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael Ruse .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ruse, M. (2012). Evolutionary Medicine. In: Brinkworth, M., Weinert, F. (eds) Evolution 2.0. The Frontiers Collection. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20496-8_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics