Abstract
Actinic keratoses (AKs) are keratotic lesions occurring on chronically sun-exposed, middle-aged, and elderly skin. They represent focal areas of abnormal keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation that carry a low-risk progression to invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). AK of the lip is known as actinic cheilitis, and usually affects the lower lip, which is more sun-exposed.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a Grant in aid from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports and Technology (#19659286 to FF).
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Kaminaka, C., Yamamoto, Y., Furukawa, F. (2011). Actinic Keratosis. In: Tosti, A., Grimes, P., De Padova, M. (eds) Color Atlas of Chemical Peels. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20270-4_20
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20270-4_20
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