Abstract
The autonomous logistics paradigm aims at decreasing the overall problem complexity of supply network management (Section 3.1). To this end, process control is delegated to the participating logistics entities. The question is how this principle can be represented appropriately in a software implementation. Each local entity must itself be enabled to make its decisions. More precisely, the data processing unit of autonomous logistics entities is responsible for decision-making (Section 3.2). This specification is useful for distinguishing data processing from other parts of the logistics entity. The challenging task of implementing decentralised process control, however, is only shifted from the whole entity to one of its parts. In order to prevent ending up with an infinitely nested partitioning, it is important to specify how this unit can actually be implemented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allen, J. F. (1983). Maintaining Knowledge about Temporal Intervals. Communications of the ACM, 26(11), 832–843.
Baader, F., Calvanese, D., McGuinness, D., Nardi, D. & Patel-Schneider, P. F. (Eds.). (2003). The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation, and Applications. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Baader, F. & Nutt, W. (2003). Basic Description Logics. In F. Baader, D. Calvanese, D. McGuinness, D. Nardi & P. F. Patel-Schneider (Eds.), The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation, and Applications (pp. 43–95). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Booch, G., Rumbaugh, J. & Jacobson, I. (2005). The Unified Modeling Language User Guide (2nd ed.). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Addison-Wesley Longman.
Bratman, M. E. (1987). Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press.
Bürckert, H.-J., Fischer, K. & Vierke, G. (2000). Holonic Transport Scheduling with Teletruck. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 14(7), 697–725.
Chaib-draa, B. & Müller, J. P. (Eds.). (2006). Multiagent-Based Supply Chain Management. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Dignum, F., Dunin-Keplicz, B. & Verbrugge, R. (2000). Agent Theory for Team Formation by Dialogue. In C. Castelfranchi & Y. Lespérance (Eds.), 7th International Workshop on Agent Theories, Architectures, and Languages (ATAL 2000) (pp. 150–166). Boston, MA, USA: Springer-Verlag.
Dorer, K. & Calisti, M. (2005). An Adaptive Solution to Dynamic Transport Optimization. In M. Pechoucek, D. Steiner & S. G. Thompson (Eds.), Special Track for Industrial Applications at the 4th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2005) (pp. 45–51). Utrecht, The Netherlands: ACM Press.
Durfee, E. H. (1999). Distributed Problem Solving and Planning. In G. Weiss (Ed.), Multiagent Systems. A Modern Approach to Distributed Artificial Intelligence (pp. 121–164). Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press.
Ferber, J. (2001). Multiagentensysteme: Eine Einführung in die Verteilte Künstliche Intelligenz. Munich, Germany: Addison-Wesley Verlag.
Fink, A. (2006). Supply Chain Coordination by Means of Automated Negotiations Between Autonomous Agents. In B. Chaib-draa & J. P. Müller (Eds.), Multiagent-Based Supply Chain Management (pp. 351–372). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Fischer, K. (1999). Holonic Multiagent Systems – Theory and Applications. In P. Barahona & J. J. Alferes (Eds.), 9th Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence (EPIA 1999) (pp. 34–48). Évora, Portugal.
Fischer, K., Schillo, M. & Siekmann, J. H. (2003). Holonic Multiagent Systems: A Foundation for the Organisation of Multiagent Systems. In V. Mařík, D. C. McFarlane & P. Valckenaers (Eds.), 1st International Conference on Industrial Applications of Holonic and Multi-Agent Systems (HoloMAS 2003) (pp. 71–80). Prague, Czech Republic: Springer-Verlag.
Fischer, T. & Gehring, H. (2006). Business Process Support in a Seaport Automobile Terminal — a Multi-Agent Based Approach. In B. Chaibdraa & J. P. Müller (Eds.), Multiagent-Based Supply Chain Management (pp. 373–394). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents. (2002a). FIPA ACL Message Structure Specification (Standard No. SC00061G). Geneva, Switzerland.
Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents. (2002b). FIPA Communicative Act Library Specification (Standard No. SC00037J). Geneva, Switzerland.
Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents. (2002c). FIPA Contract Net Interaction Protocol Specification (Standard No. SC00029H). Geneva, Switzerland.
Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents. (2002d). FIPA Request Interaction Protocol Specification (Standard No. SC00026H). Geneva, Switzerland.
Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents. (2004). FIPA Agent Management Specification (Standard No. SC00023K). Geneva, Switzerland.
Gehrke, J. D. & Wojtusiak, J. (2008). Traffic Prediction for Agent Route Planning. In M. Bubak, G. D. van Albada, J. Dongarra & P. M. A. Sloot (Eds.), 8th International Conference on Computational Science (ICCS 2008) (pp. 692–701). Kraków, Poland: Springer-Verlag.
Genesereth, M. R. & Ketchpel, S. P. (1994). Software Agents. Communications of the ACM, 37(7), 48–53, 147.
Hübner, S., Spittel, R., Visser, U. & Vögele, T. J. (2004). Ontology-Based Search for Interactive Digital Maps. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 19(3), 80–86.
Hellenschmidt, M. & Wichert, R. (2007). Selbstorganisation: Dinge in eigenverantwortlicher Kooperation – eine Systemanalyse. In H.-J. Bullinger & M. ten Hompel (Eds.), Internet der Dinge (pp. 91–105). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Henesey, L., Davidsson, P. & Persson, J. A. (2006). Agent Based Simulation Architecture for Evaluating Operational Policies in Transshipping Containers. In K. Fischer, I. J. Timm, E. André & N. Zhong (Eds.), 4th German Conference on Multiagent System Technologies (MATES 2006), (pp. 73–85). Erfurt, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Henesey, L., Davidsson, P. & Persson, J. A. (2008). Agent Based Simulation Architecture for Evaluating Operational Policies in Transshipping Containers. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 18(2), 220–238.
Henesey, L. E. (2006). Multi-Agent Systems for Container Terminal Management. Doctoral dissertation, Blekinge Institute of Technology.
Herrler, R. & Klügl, F. (2006). Simulation. In S. Kirn, O. Herzog, P. Lockemann & O. Spaniol (Eds.), Multiagent Engineering: Theory and Applications in Enterprises (pp. 575–596). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Hertzberg, J., Ritter, A., Bredenfeld, A., Mayer, J., Schöll, P., Schönherr, F. et al. (2003). Agententechnologie zur Integration heterogener Systeme am Beispiel eines Prototypen für ein Kommissioniersystem. In R. D. Schraft, G. Brandenburg & K. Bender (Eds.), Elektrische Automatisierung, Systeme und Komponenten (SPS/IPC/DRIVES 2003) (pp. 423–432). Nuremburg, Germany: VDE Verlag.
Hillebrandt, F. (2005). Sociological Foundation of the Holonic Approach Using Habitus-Field-Theory to Improve Multiagent Systems. In K. Fischer, M. Florian & T. Malsch (Eds.), Socionics – Scalability of Complex Social Systems (pp. 36–50). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Hölscher, K., Knirsch, P. & Kreowski, H.-J. (2005). Modelling Transport Networks by Means of Autonomous Units. In H.-D. Haasis, H. Kopfer & J. Schönberger (Eds.), Annual International Conference of the German Operations Research Society (OR 2005) (pp. 399–404). Bremen, Germany: Heidelberg, Germany.
Hölscher, K., Knirsch, P. & Luderer, M. (2007). Autonomous Units for Communication-Based Dynamic Scheduling. In 1st International Conference on Dynamics in Logistics (LDIC 2007) (pp. 331–339).
Huget, M.-P. & Koning, J.-L. (2003). Interaction Protocol Engineering. In M.-P. Huget (Ed.), Communication in Multiagent Systems (pp. 179–193). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Huget, M.-P. & Odell, J. (2004). Representing Agent Interaction Protocols with Agent UML. In J. Odell, P. Giorgini & J. P. Müller (Eds.), 5th International Workshop on Agent-Oriented Software Engineering (AOSE 2004) (pp. 16–30). New York, NY, USA: Springer-Verlag.
Huhns, M. N. & Stephens, L. M. (1999). Multiagent Systems and Societies of Agents. In G. Weiss (Ed.), Multiagent Systems. A Modern Approach to Distributed Artificial Intelligence (pp. 79–120). Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press.
Jennings, N. R. (2001). An Agent-Based Approach for Building Complex Software Systems. Communications of the ACM, 44(4), 35–41.
Jennings, N. R. & Wooldridge, M. (Eds.). (1998a). Agent Technology: Foundations, Applications, and Markets. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Jennings, N. R. & Wooldridge, M. (1998b). Applications of Intelligent Agents. In N. R. Jennings & M. Wooldridge (Eds.), Agent Technology: Foundations, Applications, and Markets (pp. 3–27). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Keller, P. W., Duguay, F.-O. & Precup, D. (2004). RedAgent-2003: An Autonomous, Market-Based Supply-Chain Management Agent. In N. Jennings, C. Sierra, L. Sonenberg & M. Tambe (Eds.), 3rd International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2004) (pp. 1182–1189). New York, NY, USA: IEEE Computer Society.
Köhler-Bußmeier, M. (2009a). Koordinierung in Agentensystemen. In R. v. Lüde, D. Moldt & R. Valk (Eds.), Selbstorganisation und Governance in künstlichen und sozialen Systemen (pp. 73–118). Münster, Germany: LIT Verlag.
Köhler-Bußmeier, M. (2009b). Koordinierung in Agententeams. In R. v. Lüde, D. Moldt & R. Valk (Eds.), Selbstorganisation und Governance in künstlichen und sozialen Systemen (pp. 337–376). Münster, Germany: LIT Verlag.
Kirn, S., Herzog, O., Lockemann, P. & Spaniol, O. (Eds.). (2006). Multiagent Engineering: Theory and Applications in Enterprises. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Krempels, K.-H., Spaniol, O., Scholz, T., Timm, I. J. & Herzog, O. (2006). Interaction Design. In S. Kirn, O. Herzog, P. Lockemann & O. Spaniol (Eds.), Multiagent Engineering: Theory and Applications in Enterprises (pp. 383–403). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Langer, H., Gehrke, J. D., Hammer, J., Lorenz, M., Timm, I. J. & Herzog, O. (2006). A Framework for Distributed Knowledge Management in Autonomous Logistics Processes. International Journal of Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Engineering Systems, 10(4), 277–290.
Lüde, R. v., Moldt, D. & Valk, R. (Eds.). (2009). Selbstorganisation und Governance in künstlichen und sozialen Systemen. Münster, Germany: LIT Verlag.
Leitão, P., Boissier, R., Casais, F. & Restivo, F. (2003). Integration of Automation Resources in Holonic Manufacturing Applications. In V. Mařík, D. C. McFarlane & P. Valckenaers (Eds.), 1st International Conference on Industrial Applications of Holonic and Multi-Agent Systems (HoloMAS 2003) (pp. 35–46). Prague, Czech Republic: Springer-Verlag.
Levesque, H. J., Cohen, P. R. & Nunes, J. H. T. (1990). On Acting Together. In T. Dietterich & W. Swartout (Eds.), 8th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 1990) (pp. 94–99). Boston, MA, USA: AAAI Press / MIT Press.
Lind, J., Fischer, K., Böcker, J. & Zirkler, B. (1999). Transportation Scheduling and Simulation in a Railroad Scenario: A Multi-Agent Approach. In 4th International Conference on the Practical Application of Intelligent Agents and Multi-Agent Technology (PAAM 1999) (pp. 325–344). London, UK: The Practical Application Company.
Mařík, V., McFarlane, D. C. & Valckenaers, P. (Eds.). (2003). 1st International Conference on Industrial Applications of Holonic and Multi-Agent Systems (HoloMAS 2003). Prague, Czech Republic: Springer-Verlag.
Müller, H. J. (1997). Towards Agent Systems Engineering. Data & Knowledge Engineering, 23(3), 217–245.
Nair, R., Tambe, M. & Marsella, S. (2002). Team Formation for Reformation in Multiagent Domains like RoboCupRescue. In G. A. Kaminka, P. U. Lima & R. Rojas (Eds.), Robot Soccer World Cup VI (RoboCup 2002) (pp. 150–161). Fukuoka, Japan: Springer-Verlag.
Nardi, D. & Brachman, R. J. (2003). An Introduction to Description Logics. In F. Baader, D. Calvanese, D. McGuinness, D. Nardi & P. F. Patel-Schneider (Eds.), The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation, and Applications (pp. 1–40). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Neumann, J. von & Morgenstern, O. (1944). Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton, NJ, USA: Princeton University Press.
Nwana, H. S. & Ndumu, D. T. (1998). A Brief Introduction to Software Agent Technology. In N. R. Jennings & M. Wooldridge (Eds.), Agent Technology: Foundations, Applications, and Markets (pp. 29–47). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
O’Brien, P. D. & Nicol, R. C. (1998). FIPA — Towards a Standard for Software Agents. BT Technology Journal, 16(3), 51–59.
Odell, J., Parunak, H. V. D. & Bauer, B. (2000). Representing Agent Interaction Protocols in UML. In P. Ciancarini & M. Wooldridge (Eds.), 1st International Workshop on Agent-Oriented Software Engineering (AOSE 2000) (pp. 121–140). Limerick, Ireland: Springer-Verlag.
Ogston, E. & Vassiliadis, S. (2001). Matchmaking Among Minimal Agents Without a Facilitator. In J. P. Müller, S. Sen, E. Andre & C. Frasson (Eds.), 5th International Conference on Autonomous Agents (Agents 2001) (pp. 608–615). Montreal, Canada: ACM Press.
Parunak, H. V. D. (1999). Industrial and Practical Applications of DAI. In G. Weiss (Ed.), Multiagent Systems. A Modern Approach to Distributed Artificial Intelligence (pp. 377–421). Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press.
Parunak, H. V. D., Savit, R. & Riolo, R. L. (1998). Agent-Based Modeling vs. Equation-Based Modeling: A Case Study and Users’ Guide. In J. S. Sichman, R. Conte & N. Gilbert (Eds.), 1st International Workshop on Multi-Agent Systems and Agent-Based Simulation (MABS 1998) (pp. 10–25). Springer-Verlag.
Pippow, I. (2004). Software-Agenten in Distributionsnetzen: Potenziale vertikaler Informationsteilung zur Senkung von Transaktionskosten. Wiesbaden, Germany: Gabler Verlag.
Poslad, S. & Charlton, P. (2001). Standardizing Agent Interoperability: The FIPA Approach. In M. Luck, V. Mařík, O. Štěpánková & R. Trappl (Eds.), 9th ECCAI Advanced Course (ACAI 2001) and Agent Link’s 3rd European Agent Systems Summer School (EASSS 2001) (pp. 98–117). Prague, Czech Republic: Springer-Verlag.
Precup, D., Keller, P. W. & Duguay, F.-O. (2006). RedAgent: An Autonomous, Market-Based Supply-Chain Management Agent for the Trading Agent Competition. In B. Chaib-draa & J. P. Müller (Eds.), Multiagent-Based Supply Chain Management (pp. 135–154). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Randell, D. A., Cui, Z. & Cohn, A. G. (1992). A Spatial Logic Based on Regions and Connection. In B. Nebel, C. Rich & W. R. Swartout (Eds.), 3rd International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR 1992) (pp. 165–176). Cambridge, MA, USA:Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
Rao, A. S. & Georgeff, M. P. (1997). Modeling Rational Agents with a BDI-Architecture. In M. N. Huhns & M. P. Singh (Eds.), Readings in Agents (pp. 317–328). San Francisco, CA, USA: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
Rosenschein, J. S. & Zlotkin, G. (1994). Rules of Encounter: Designing Conventions for Automated Negotiation Among Computers. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press.
Russell, S. & Norvig, P. (2010). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Prentice Hall.
Sandholm, T. W. (1999). Distributed Rational Decision Making. In G. Weiss (Ed.), Multiagent Systems. A Modern Approach to Distributed Artificial Intelligence (pp. 201–258). Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press.
Schillo, M., Fischer, K. & Siekmann, J. H. (2003). The Link between Autonomy and Organisation in Multiagent Systems. In V. Mařík, D. C. McFarlane & P. Valckenaers (Eds.), 1st International Conference on Industrial Applications of Holonic and Multi-Agent Systems (HoloMAS 2003) (pp. 81–90). Prague, Czech Republic: Springer-Verlag.
Schuldt, A. & Gottfried, B. (2008a). Selbststeuerung in der Intralogistik: Kognitive rumliche Reprsentationen für autonome Fahrzeuge. Industrie Management, 24(4), 41–44.
Schuldt, A. & Gottfried, B. (2008b). Spatiotemporal Cooperation at the Geographic Scale. In B. Loos & V. Micelli (Eds.), Interdisciplinary College (IK 2008) (p. 32). Günne, Germany.
Schuldt, A. & Werner, S. (2007a). A Clustering Protocol for Team Formation Based on Concept, Location, and Time. In M. Dastani & R. H. Bordini (Eds.), 5th European Workshop on Multi-Agent Systems (EUMAS 2007) (pp. 193–196). Hammamet, Tunisia.
Schuldt, A. & Werner, S. (2007b). Towards Autonomous Logistics: Conceptual, Spatial, and Temporal Criteria for Container Cooperation. In H.-D. Haasis, H.-J. Kreowski & B. Scholz-Reiter (Eds.), 1st International Conference on Dynamics in Logistics (LDIC 2007) (pp. 311–319). Bremen, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Silva, C. A., Runkler, T. A., Sousa, J. M. & Palm, R. (2002). Ant Colonies as Logistic Processes Optimizers. In M. Dorigo, G. Di Caro & M. Sampels (Eds.), 3rd International Workshop on Ant Algorithms (ANTS 2002) (pp. 76–87). Brussels, Belgium: Springer-Verlag.
Singh, M. P. (2003). Agent Communication Languages: Rethinking the Principles. In M.-P. Huget (Ed.), Communications in Multiagent Systems (pp. 37–50). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Smith, R. G. (1977). The Contract Net: A Formalism for the Control of Distributed Problem Solving. In R. Reddy (Ed.), 5th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 1977) (p. 472). Cambridge, MA, USA: William Kaufmann.
Timm, I. J. (2003). Dynamisches Konfliktmanagement als Verhaltenssteuerung Intelligenter Agenten. Dissertation, Universität Bremen.
Timm, I. J., Scholz, T. & Herzog, O. (2006). Capability-Based Emerging Organization of Autonomous Agents for Flexible Production Control. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 20(3), 247–259.
Timm, I. J., Scholz, T., Herzog, O., Krempels, K.-H. & Spaniol, O. (2006). From Agents to Multiagent Systems. In S. Kirn, O. Herzog, P. Lockemann & O. Spaniol (Eds.), Multiagent Engineering: Theory and Applications in Enterprises (pp. 35–51). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Triebig, C., Credner, T., Fischer, P., Leskien, T., Deppisch, A. & Landvogt, S. (2005). Agent-Based Simulation for Testing Control Software of High Bay Warehouses. In T. Eymann, F. Klügl, W. Lamersdorf, M. Klusch & M. N. Huhns (Eds.), 3rd German Conference on Multiagent System Technologies (MATES 2005) (pp. 229–234). Koblenz, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
van de Vijsel, M. & Anderson, J. (2004). Coalition Formation in Multi-Agent Systems under Real-World Conditions. In L.-K. Soh & J. E. Anderson (Eds.), 2004 AAAI Workshop on Forming and Maintaining Coalitions and Teams in Adaptive Multiagent Systems (pp. 54–60). Menlo Park, CA, USA: AAAI Press.
van der Putten, S., Robu, V., La Poutr, H., Jorritsma, A. & Gal, M. (2006). Automating Supply Chain Negotiations Using Autonomous Agents: A Case Study in Transportation Logistics. In H. Nakashima, M. P. Wellman, G. Weiss & P. Stone (Eds.), 5th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2006) (pp. 1506–1513). Hakodate, Japan.
Weiß, G. & Jakob, R. (2005). Agentenorientierte Softwareentwicklung. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Weiss, G. (Ed.). (1999). Multiagent Systems. A Modern Approach to Distributed Artificial Intelligence. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press.
Wooldridge, M. (1999). Intelligent Agents. In G. Weiss (Ed.), Multiagent Systems. A Modern Approach to Distributed Artificial Intelligence (pp. 27–77). Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press.
Wooldridge, M. (2000). Reasoning about Rational Agents. Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press.
Wooldridge, M. (2002). An Introduction to Multiagent Systems. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
Wooldridge, M. & Jennings, N. R. (1995). Intelligent Agents: Theory and Practice. The Knowledge Engineering Review, 19(2), 115–152.
Wooldridge, M. & Jennings, N. R. (1999). The Cooperative Problem Solving Process. Journal of Logic & Computation, 9(4), 563–592.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schuldt, A. (2011). Agent Technology. In: Multiagent Coordination Enabling Autonomous Logistics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20092-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20092-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-20091-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-20092-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)