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Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters pp 855–868Cite as

Ticstörungen und Tourette-Syndrom

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Zusammenfassung

Das Gilles-de-la-Tourette-Syndrom, international Tourette’s Syndrom (TS) oder »Tourette’s disorder« (TD) genannt, ist gekennzeichnet durch die Kombination multipler motorischer und mindestens eines vokalen/phonetischen Tics. Tics sind plötzliche, schnelle, sich wiederholende, unrhythmische, stereotype motorische Bewegungen oder Lautäußerungen. Benannt ist dieses komplexe neuropsychiatrische Störungsbild nach George Albert Edouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette (1857–1904), ein Schüler von Jean-Martin Charcot, Leiter des Hôpital Salpêtrière in Paris und der berühmteste Neurologe im späten 19. Jahrhundert in Frankreich. 28-jährig beschrieb Tourette eine Fallserie von Erkrankten, deren Störungsbild er »Maladie des Tics« benannte. So gut wie jeder medizinische oder auch allgemeinpopulärwissenschaftliche Übersichtsartikel bezieht sich dabei auf das erste Fallbeispiel Tourettes’, den Fall der Marquise de Dampierre.

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  1. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie/Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Steinhövelstraße 5, 89075, Ulm

    Priv.-Doz. Dr. Andrea G. Ludolph

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  1. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie/Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Steinhövelstraße 5, 89075, Ulm

    Jörg M. Fegert

  2. Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, LVR-Klinikum Essen, Kliniken/Institut der Universität Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstraße 174, 45147, Essen

    Christian Eggers

  3. Klink für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Blumenstraße 8, 69115, Heidelberg

    Franz Resch

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Ludolph, A.G. (2012). Ticstörungen und Tourette-Syndrom. In: Fegert, J.M., Eggers, C., Resch, F. (eds) Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19846-5_29

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