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Elektroenzephalographie in der Psychopharmakotherapie

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Handbuch der psychiatrischen Pharmakotherapie

Zusammenfassung

Die Elektroenzephalographie (EEG) ermöglicht es, die Fluktuationen der kortikalen hirnelektrischen Aktivität (»Melodie der Hirnrinde«) zeitgetreu abzubilden. Nachdem erste EEG-Ableitungen in den Jahren 1924–1929 von dem Psychiater Hans Berger durchgeführt worden waren (Berger 1929), erlangte dieses Verfahren einen wichtigen Stellenwert in der Diagnostik und Verlaufsbeobachtung neuropsychiatrischer Erkrankungen und war lange Zeit das wichtigste technische Untersuchungsverfahren, um die klinische Diagnostik zu ergänzen. Mit den neuen Möglichkeiten der strukturellen Bildgebung wurde das EEG für Fragen der Hirnstrukturdiagnostik entbehrlich. Auch mit neuen Verfahren der Hirnfunktionsdiagnostik wie z. B. der funktionellen Magentresonanztomographie (fMRT), Positronenemissionstomographie (PET) oder Single-Photon-Emissionstomographie (SPECT) erwuchs dem EEG Konkurrenz.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, LMU München, Nußbaumstr. 7, 80336, München

    Dr. Oliver Pogarell

  2. Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Semmelweisstr. 10, 04103, Leipzig

    Dr. Tilman Hensch

  3. Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Semmelweisstr. 10, 04103, Leipzig

    Prof. Dr. Ulrich Hegerl

Authors
  1. Dr. Oliver Pogarell
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  2. Dr. Tilman Hensch
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  3. Prof. Dr. Ulrich Hegerl
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Pauwelsstr. 30, 52074, Aachen

    Gerhard Gründer

  2. Luisenstr. 19, 55124, Mainz

    Otto Benkert

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Pogarell, O., Hensch, T., Hegerl, U. (2012). Elektroenzephalographie in der Psychopharmakotherapie. In: Gründer, G., Benkert, O. (eds) Handbuch der psychiatrischen Pharmakotherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19844-1_39

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19844-1_39

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