Abstract
A pediatrician is confronted with an emergency in which the leading symptoms can be due to variety of causes. From clinical examination alone she gets no further clues about the etiology of the clinical deterioration. What makes this situation particularly challenging is the fact that some therapeutic actions (e.g., intubation, insertion of a chest tube) might actually worsen the patient’s condition. If her initial diagnosis proves wrong, the wrong intervention may do considerable harm to the young patient.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Benner L (1975) D.E.C.I.D.E. in hazardous materials emergencies. Fire J 69:13–18
De Neys W (2006) Dual processing in reasoning-two systems but one reasoner. Psychol Sci 17(5):423–433
Dörner D (1996) The logic of failure. Recognizing and avoiding error in complex situations. Metropolitan Books, New York
Dörner D, Schaub H (1994) Errors in planning and decision-making and the nature of human information processing. Appl Psychol Int Rev 43:433–453
Dreyfus HL, Dreyfus SE (2000) Mind over machine: The power of human intuition and expertise in the era of the computer, 5th edn. Blackwell, Oxford
Evans JSBT (2003) In two minds: dual-process accounts of reasoning. Trends Cogn Sci 7(10):454–459
Evans JSBT (2008) Dual-processing accounts of reasoning, judgment and social cognition. Annu Rev Psychol 59:255–278
Gaba D (1992) Dynamic decision-making in anesthesiology: cognitive models and training approaches. In: Evans DA, Patel VL (eds) Advanced models of cognition for medical training and practice. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York, pp 123–148
Hoermann HJ (1995) FOR-DEC. A prescriptive model for aeronautical decision-making. In: Fuller R, Johnston N, McDonald N (eds) Human factors in aviation operations. Proceedings of the 21st conference of the European Association for Aviation psychology (EAAP), vol 3. Avebury Aviation, Aldershot, pp 17–23
Jensen RS (1995) Pilot judgement and crew resource management. Ashgate Publishing, Burlington
Kahnemann D (2003) Maps of bounded rationality: a perspective on intuitive judgment and choice. In: Frangsmyr T (ed) Les Prix Nobel: the Nobel Prizes 2002. Nobel Found, Stockholm, pp 449–489
Klein G (1998) Sources of power: how people make decisions. The MIT Press, Cambridge
Murray WB, Foster PA (2000) Crisis resource management among strangers: principles of organizing a multidisciplinary group for crisis resource management. J Clin Anesth 12:633–638
Nisbett R, Peng K, Choi I, Norenzayan A (2001) Culture and systems of thought: holistic vs. analytic cognition. Psychol Rev 108:291–310
Oesterreich R (1981) Handlungsregulation und Kontrolle [Action regulation and control]. Urban and Schwarzenberg, Munich
Orasanu J, Connolly T (1992) The reinvention of decision-making. In: Klein G, Orasanu J, Calderwood R, Zsamboka E (eds) Decision-making in action: models and methods. Ablex, Norwood, pp 3–20
Reason J (1990) Human error. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Reyna VF (2004) How people make decisions that involve risk: a dual-process approach. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 13(2):60–66
Risser DT, Rice MM, Salisbury ML, Simon R, Jay GD, Berns SD (1999) The potential for improved teamwork to reduce medical errors in the emergency department. The MedTeams Research Consortium. Ann Emerg Med 34:373–383
Runciman WB (1988) Crisis management. Anaesth Intensive Care 16:86–88
Sloman SA (2002) Two systems of reasoning. In: Gilovich T, Griffin D, Kahneman D (eds) Heuristics and biases: the psychology of intuitive judgment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 379–398
Small SD, Wuerz RC, Simon R, Shapiro N, Conn A, Setnik G (1999) Demonstration of high-fidelity simulation team training for emergency medicine. Acad Emerg Med 6:312–323
Wason PC, Evans JSBT (1975) Dual processing in reasoning? Cognition 3:141–154
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
St.Pierre, M., Hofinger, G., Buerschaper, C., Simon, R. (2011). Strategies for Action:Ways to Achieve Good Decisions. In: Crisis Management in Acute Care Settings. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19700-0_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19700-0_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19699-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19700-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)