Skip to main content

Modeling Complex Scenes for Accurate Moving Objects Segmentation

  • Conference paper
Computer Vision – ACCV 2010 (ACCV 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 6493))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In video surveillance, it is still a difficult task to segment moving object accurately in complex scenes, since most widely used algorithms are background subtraction. We propose an online and unsupervised technique to find optimal segmentation in a Markov Random Field (MRF) framework. To improve the accuracy, color, locality, temporal coherence and spatial consistency are fused together in the framework. The models of color, locality and temporal coherence are learned online from complex scenes. A novel mixture of nonparametric regional model and parametric pixel-wise model is proposed to approximate the background color distribution. The foreground color distribution for every pixel is learned from neighboring pixels of previous frame. The locality distributions of background and foreground are approximated with the nonparametric model. The temporal coherence is modeled with a Markov chain. Experiments on challenging videos demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Stauffer, C., Grimson, W.: Learning pattern of activity using real-time tracking. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 22, 747–757 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. KaewTraKulPong, P., Bowden, R.: An improved adaptive background mixture model for realtime tracking with shadow detection. In: Proc. European Workshop on Advanced Video Based Surveillance Systems (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zivkovic, Z.: Improved adaptive gaussian mixture model for background subtraction. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Pattern Recognition, pp. 28–31 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lee, D.S.: Effective gaussian mixture learning for video background subtraction. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 27, 827–832 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Elgammal, A., Harwood, D., Davis, L.: Non-parametric model for background subtraction. In: Vernon, D. (ed.) ECCV 2000. LNCS, vol. 1843, pp. 751–767. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Sheikh, Y., Shah, M.: Bayesian modeling of dynamic scenes for object detection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 27, 1778–1792 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ko, T., Soatto, S., Estrin, D.: Background subtraction on distributions. In: Forsyth, D., Torr, P., Zisserman, A. (eds.) ECCV 2008, Part III. LNCS, vol. 5304, pp. 276–289. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Toyama, K., Krumm, J., Brumitt, B., Meyers, B.: Wallflower: Principles and practice of background maintenance. In: Proc. ICCV, pp. 255–261 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Monnet, A., Mittal, A., Paragios, N., Ramesh, V.: Background modeling and subtraction of dynamic scenes. In: Proc. ICCV, pp. 1305–1312 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Li, L., Huang, W., Gu, I.Y.H., Tian, Q.: statistical modeling of complex backgrounds for foreground object detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 13, 1459–1472 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Pless, R., Larson, J., Siebers, S., Westover, B.: Evaluation of local models of dynamic backgrounds. In: Proc. CVPR, pp. 73–78 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Szeliski, R., Zabih, R., Scharstein, D., Veksler, O., Kolmogorov, V., Agarwala, A., Tappen, M., Rother, C.: A comparative study of energy minimization methods for markov random fields. In: Leonardis, A., Bischof, H., Pinz, A. (eds.) ECCV 2006. LNCS, vol. 3952, pp. 16–29. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Boykov, Y., Jolly, M.: Interactive graph cuts for optimal boundary region segmentation of objects in n-d images. In: Proc. ECCV, pp. 105–112 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kolmogorov, V., Criminisi, A., Blake, A., Cross, G., Rother, C.: Bi-layer segmentation of binocular stereo video. In: Proc. CVPR, pp. 1186–1193 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Liu, F., Gleicher, M.: Learning color and locality cues for moving object detection and segmentation. In: Proc. CVPR, pp. 320–327 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sun, J., Zhang, W., Tang, X., Shum, H.-Y.: Background cut. In: Leonardis, A., Bischof, H., Pinz, A. (eds.) ECCV 2006. LNCS, vol. 3952, pp. 628–641. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Criminisi, A., Cross, G., Blake, A., Kolmogorov, V.: Bilayer segmentation of live video. In: Proc. CVPR, vol. 1, pp. 53–60 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zha, Y., Bi, D., Yang, Y.: Learning complex background by multi-scale discriminative model. Pattern Recognition Letters 30, 1003–1014 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Boykov, Y., Kolmogorov, V.: An experimental comparison of min-cut/max-flow algorithms for energy minimization in vision. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 26, 1124–1137 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Hall, P., Wand, M.: On the accuracy of binned kernel estimators. J. Multivariate Analysis (1995)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ding, J., Li, M., Huang, K., Tan, T. (2011). Modeling Complex Scenes for Accurate Moving Objects Segmentation. In: Kimmel, R., Klette, R., Sugimoto, A. (eds) Computer Vision – ACCV 2010. ACCV 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6493. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19309-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19309-5_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19308-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19309-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics