Abstract
Several thousand medicinal products are presently licensed and marketed in the European Union countries. The overall use of active ingredients is in the order of tons per day and the expenditure more than € 90 billions per year (€ 56 billions of which are paid by national health care systems).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Gottlieb S, Congress criticises drug industry for misleading advertising BMJ 2002; 325: 1379
Steel K, Gertman PM, Crescenzi C et al. Iatrogenic illness on a general medical service at a university hospital. New Engl J Med 1981; 304:638–642
Bedell SE, Deitz DC, Leeman D, DelBanco TL. Incidence and characteristics of preventable iatrogenic cardiac arrests. JAMA 1991; 265:2815–2820
Brennan TA, Leape LL, Laird NM, Hebert L, Localio R, Lawthers AG, Newhouse JP, Weiler PC, Hiatt HH. Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients. Results of The Harvard Medical Practice Study I. New Engl J Med 1991; 324:370–376
Leape LL, Brennan TA, Laird N, Lawthers AG, Localio AR, Barnes Ba et al. The nature of adverse events in hospitalized patients. Results of The Harvard Medical Practice Study II. New Engl J Med 1991; 324:377–384
Wilson McLR, Runciman WB, Gibberd RB, Harrison BT, Newby L, Hamilton JD. The quality in Australian Health Care Study. Med J Aust 1995; 163:458–471
American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Drugs and Committee on Hospital Care Prevention of Medication Errors in the Pediatric Inpatient Setting. Pediatrics 1998; 102:428–430
European Commission, Enterprise Directorate-General: Better medicines for children. Proposed regulatory actions on paediatric medicinal products. Consultation document Brussels February 28th 2002
Lazarou J, Pomeranz BH, Corey PN. Incidence of adverse drug reactions in hospitalized patients. JAMA 1998; 279:1200–1205
Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS, eds: To err is human: building a safe health system. Washington DC; National Academic Press; 1999
Phillips DP, Christenfeld N, Glynn LN. Increase in US medication-error deaths between 1983 and 1993. Lancet 1998; 351:643–644
Johnson JA, Bootman JL. Drug related morbidity and mortality. A cost-of-illness model. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155:1949–1956
Johnson JA, Bootman JL. Drug related morbidity and mortality and the economic impact of pharmaceutical care Am J Health Syst Pharm 1997; 54:554–558
UK Audit Commission A spoonful of sugar London December 2001
Health Council of the Netherlands. Environmental risks of medicines. The Hague: Health Council of the Netherlands 2001 (in Dutch)
United Nations Department for Policy Coordination and Sustainable Development. Consolidated list of products whose consumption and/or sale have been banned, withdrawn, severely restricted or not approved by governments. Sixth issue. New York 1997 United Nations Publications
Buser HR, Muller MD, Theobald N Occurrence of the pharmaceutical drug clofibric acid and the herbicide mecoprop in various Swiss lakes and in the North sea Environ Sei Technol 1998; 32:188–192
Giusti RM, Iwamoto K, Hatch EE Diethylstilbestrol revisited: A review of the long term health effects. Ann Intern Med 1995; 122:778–788
Daughton CG. Environmental stewardship and drugs as pollutants Lancet 2002; 360:1035–1036
Zuccato E, Calamari D, Natangelo M, Fanelli R Presence of therapeutic drugs in the environment Lancet 2000; 355:1789–1790
WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology. ATC index with DDDs Oslo 2002
European Committee for Standardization. European prestandard ENV 12610 Medical informatics-Medicinal product identification. Brussels 1997
N Hammar: Monitoring of acute myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease Eur J Public Health 2002; 12:17–18
Salomaa V. Monitoring of stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases Eur J Public Health 2002; 12:18
S Sans: Monitoring of cardiovascular risk factors Eur J Public Health 2002; 12:18
S Giampaoli: Recommendations from the EUROCISS project Eur J Public Health 2002; 12:18
Folino-Gallo P, Walley T, Frölich JC, Carvajal A, Edwards RI. Availability of medicines in the European Union. Results from the EURO-Medicines project. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2001; 57:441–446
Cars, Mölstad S, Melander A. Variation in antibiotic use in the European Union. Lancet 2001; 357: 1851–1853
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Consortia
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Folino-Gallo, P., Walley, T., DeJoncheere, K., Vander Stichele, R., EURO-MED-STAT Project. (2004). Impact of medicines on Public Health: EURO-MED-STAT. In: Kirch, W. (eds) Public Health in Europe. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18826-8_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18826-8_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62311-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-18826-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive