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Kernspintomographie des Herzens

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Book cover Herzkrankheiten

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Zusammenfassung

Die kardiale Magnetresonanztomographie (CMR) ist ein nichtinvasives bildgebendes Verfahren ohne ionisierende Strahlen, das nicht nur die Morphologie mit hohem Weichteilkontrast abbildet, sondern auch zahlreiche funktionelle Informationen liefert. Das Phänomen der Magnetresonanz wurde erstmals 1946 von Bloch u. Purcell beschrieben (Bloch et al. 1946; Purcell et al. 1946) und zunächst für die Strukturanalyse von Molekülen verwandt. Die Bildgebung mit der Magnetresonanz wurde 1973 von Lauterbur eingeführt (Lauterbur 1989), die klinische Anwendung zur Herzbildgebung begann in den 80er-Jahren. Heute steht für die Magnetresonanz ein breites Spektrum von Pulssequenzen zur Verfügung, um Herzmorphologie, chemische Zusammensetzung des Myokards, Ausdehnung eines Infarktes, Pumpfunktion, Blutfluss, Klappenfunktion und zahlreiche weitere relevante Größen zu untersuchen. Im nachstehenden Kapitel werden derzeit verfügbaren Methoden, deren klinische Anwendung, sowie zukünftige Entwicklungen beschrieben.

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Authors
  1. J. Bremerich
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  2. N. Jander
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  3. R. Fürmaier
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Herz-Zentrum Bad Krozingen, Südring 15, 79188, Bad Krozingen, Germany

    H. Roskamm , F.-J. Neumann , D. Kalusche  & H.-P. Bestehorn , ,  & 

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Bremerich, J., Jander, N., Fürmaier, R. (2004). Kernspintomographie des Herzens. In: Roskamm, H., Neumann, FJ., Kalusche, D., Bestehorn, HP. (eds) Herzkrankheiten. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18649-3_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18649-3_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-62220-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-18649-3

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