Skip to main content

Fibrosis Perpetuates Hypoxia

  • Chapter
  • 73 Accesses

Abstract

Whether it is untreated pneumonia, an unremoved foreign body like a splinter, or cardiac insufficiency resistant to treatment, all chronic inflammation progresses toward fibrosis. Hepatitis is another example: either inflammation disappears or the disease become chronic and evolves toward cirrhosis.One of the consequences of hypoxia is the secretion of extracellular matrix, particularly of collagen. These deposits perpetuate hypoxia, alter tissue architecture, and further damage the genome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Schwartz L, Balosso J, Baillet F, Brun B, Amman JP, Sasco A (2002) Cancer, the role of extra-cellular disease: a hypothesis. Med Hypotheses 58:340–346

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Balkwill F, Mantovani A (2001) Inflammation and cancer: back to Virchow? Lancet 357:539–545

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kischer CW (1992) The microvessels in hypertrophic scars, keloids and related lesions: a review. J Submicrosc Cytol Pathol 24:281–296

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lieber CS (1993) Aetiology and pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol 7:581–608

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bardag-Gorce F, French BA, Li J, Riley NE, Yuan QX, Valinluck V, Fu P, Ingelman-Sundberg M, Yoon S, French SW (2002) The importance of cycling of blood alcohol levels in the pathogenesis of experimental alcoholic liver disease in rats. Gastroenterology 123:325–335

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Franko AJ, Sharplin J (1994) Development of fibrosis after lung irradiation in relation to inflammation and lung function in a mouse strain prone to fibrosis. Radiat Res 140:347–355

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Vujaskovic Z, Anscher MS, Feng Q, Rabbani ZN, Amin K, Samulski T, Dewhirst MW, Haroon ZA (2001) Radiation-induced hypoxia may perpetuate late normal tissue injury. Int J Radiat Biol Phys 50:851–855

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Danis A (1992) Soft tissue ossification: mechanism. Bull Mem Acad R Belg 147:298–306

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Buscher HC, Van Lanschot JJ, Mulder AH, Tilanus HW (1995) Heterotopic ossification induced by hypoxia in a retrosternal gastric tube following transhiatal oesophagectomy. J Clin Pathol 48:177–178

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ackerman NB (1968) Bone formation in the gastric mucosa following subtotal gastrectomy in rats. Exp Mol Pathol 9:125–130

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. An HS, Ebrahem N, Kim K, Jackson WT, Kane JT (1987) Heterotopic ossification and pseudoarthrosis in the shoulder following encephalitis. Clin Orthop 219:291–298

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Asa DK, Bertorini TE, Pinals RS (1986) Myositis ossificans circumscripta: a complication of tetanus. Am J Med Sci 292:40–43

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Izumi K (1983) Study of ectopic bone formation in experimental spinal cord injured rabbits. Paraplegia 21:351–363

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Mody N, Parhami F, Sarafian TA, Demer LL (2001) Oxydative stress modulates differentiation of vascular and bone cells. Free Rad Biol Med 31:509–519

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bishop JE. Regulation of cardiovascular collagen deposition by mechanical forces. Mol. Med. Today 1998; 4:69–75

    Google Scholar 

  16. Loeser RF (2000) Chondrocyte integrin expression and function. Biorheology 37:109–116

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wilson DJ (1986) Development of avascularity during cartilage differentiation in the embryonic limb, differentiation 30:183–187

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Jin M, Frank EH, Quinn TM, Hunziker EB, Grodzinsky AJ (2001) Tissue shear deformation stimulates proteoglycan and protein biosynthesis in bovine cartilage expiants. Arch Bioch Biop 395:41–48

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Von Der Mark K, Conrad G (1979) Cartilage and cell differentiations review. Clin Orthop 139:185–205

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Murphy C, Sambanis A (2001) Effect of oxygen tension on chondrocyte extracellular matrix accumulation. Connective Tissue Res 42:87–96

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Brighton CT, Heppenstall RB (1971) Oxygen tension in zone of the epiphyseal plate, the metaphysis and the diaphysis. Am J Bone Joint Surg 53:719–728

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ellis S, Velayutham M, Velan S, Petersen E, Zweiler J, Kuppusamy P, Spencer R (2001) EPR oxygen mapping of engineered cartilage in reactor grown in a hollow-fiber bioreactor. Mag Res Med 46:819–826

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Butler AJ, Eagleton MJ, Wang D, Howell RL, Strauch AR, Khasgiwala V, Smith HC (1991) Induction of the proliferative phenotype in differentiated myogenic cells by hypoxia. J Biol Chem 266:18 250–18 258

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Domm C, Schunke M, Christesen K, Kurz B (2002) Redifferentiation of dedifferentiated bovine articular chondrocytes in alginate culture under low oxygen tension osteoarthritis. Cartilage 10:13–22

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Borovetz HS, Chen CC, Hardesty RL (1981) Numerical simulation of the transient transport of inert gases in lung tissue. Phys Med Biol 26:401–411

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Cherniack RM (1992) Evaluation of respiratory function in health and disease. Dis Mon 38:505–576

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Yamazaki T, Komuro I, Yazaki Y (1995) Molecular mechanism of cardiac cellular hypertrophy by mechanical stress. J Mol Cell Cardiol 27:133–140

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Kim CH, Cho YS, Chun YS, Park JW, Kim MS (2002) Early expression of myocardial HIF-1 alpha in response to mechanical stresses: regulation by stretch-activated channels and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling pathway. Circ Res 90:25–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schwartz, L. (2004). Fibrosis Perpetuates Hypoxia. In: Cancer — Between Glycolysis and Physical Constraint. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18543-4_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18543-4_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20496-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-18543-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics