Zusammenfassung
Ein Organismus wie zum Beispiel der menschliche Körper besteht aus Billionen von Zellen, die jeweils einen Zellkern enthalten. Jeder dieser Zellkerne wiederum enthält einen Chromosomensatz in doppelter Ausführung, der als Genom bezeichnet wird. Das menschliche Genom besteht aus 23 Chromosomenpaaren. Jedes Chromosom ist ein langes DNA-Molekül, das die Form einer Doppelhelix hat und funktionale Regionen enthält, die Gene.
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Eckstein, S. (2011). Biologische Grundlagen. In: Informationsmanagement in der Systembiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18234-1_2
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