Abstract
While skin excisions serve to tighten skin and reduce wrinkles, skin does not function well as a supportive structure. The most substantial addition to the myriad of techniques has been Incorporation of SMAS advancement and the lifting and anchoring of midface soft tissue. Liposuction or direct fat excision of the jowl can reduce fullness low in the cheek. When patients have more extensive jowling, then maximal movement of the SMAS medially becomes necessary for correction. SMAS flap release can define the extent of movement medially and laterally. The author discusses the strategy and selection of SMAS flap. Multiple strategies have evolved to maximize midface soft tissue repositioning. In order to maximize SMAS lifting, various authors have advocated more aggressive elevation and release of the retaining ligaments. Challenges still lie in the selection of the most advantageous flap design for a specific set of contour abnormalities.
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Mentz, H.A. (2012). Extent of SMAS Advancement in Facelift with or without Zygomaticus Major Muscle Release. In: Erian, A., Shiffman, M. (eds) Advanced Surgical Facial Rejuvenation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17838-2_34
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