Skip to main content

Optimisation-Based Image Grid Smoothing for SST Images

  • Conference paper
Book cover Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems (ACIVS 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 6475))

Abstract

The present paper focuses on smoothing techniques for Sea Surface Temperature (SST) satellite images. Due to the non-uniformity of the noise in the image as well as their relatively low spatial resolution, automatic analysis on SST images usually gives poor results. This paper presents a new framework to smooth and enhance the information contained in the images. The gray levels in the image are filtered using a mesh smoothing technique called SOWA while a new technique for resolution enhancement, named grid smoothing, is introduced and applied to the SST images. Both techniques (SOWA and grid smoothing) represent an image using an oriented graph. In this framework, a quadratic criterion is defined according to the gray levels (SOWA) and the spatial coordinates of each pixel (grid smoothing) and minimised using non-linear programming. The two-steps enhancement method is tested on real SST images originated from Meteosat first generation satellite.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Belkin, I.M., O’reilly, J.E.: An algorithm for oceanic front detection in chlorophyll and SST satellite imagery. Journal of Marine Systems 78(3), 319–326 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Huot, E., Herlin, I., Korotaev, G.: Assimilation of SST satellite images for estimation of ocean circulation velocity. In: Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, pp. II847–II850 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cayula, J.-F., Cornillon, P.: Cloud detection from a sequence of SST images, Remote Sens. Environ. 55, 80–88 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hai, J., Xiaomei, Y., Jianming, G., Zhenyu, G.: Automatic eddy extraction from SST imagery using artificial neural network. In: Proceedings of the International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Science, Beijing (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lim, Jae, S.: Two-Dimensional Signal and Image Processing, p. 548. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1990) equations 9.44 – 9.46

    Google Scholar 

  6. Guindos-Rojas, F., Canton-Garbin, M., Torres-Arriaza, J.A., Peralta-Lopez, M., Piedra Fernandez, J.A., Molina-Martinez, A.: Automatic Recognition of Ocean Structures from Satellite Images by Means of Neural Nets and Expert Systems. In: Proceedings of ESA-EUSC 2004 - Theory and Applications of Knowledge-Driven Image Information Mining with Focus on Earth Observation (ESA SP-553)., Madrid, Spain, March 17-18 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jiang, F., Shi, B.E.: The memristive grid outperforms the resistive grid for edge preserving smoothing, Circuit Theory and Design. In: ECCTD 2009, pp. 181–184 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bu, S., Shiina, T., Yamakawa, M., Takizawa, H.: Adaptive dynamic grid interpolation: A robust, high-performance displacement smoothing filter for myocardial strain imaging. In: Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS 2008, November 2-5, pp. 753–756. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Huang, C.-L., Hsu, C.-Y.: A new motion compensation method for image sequence coding using hierarchical grid interpolation. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 4(1), 42–52 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Stals, L., Roberts, S.: Smoothing large data sets using discrete thin plate splines. Computing and Visualization in Science 9, 185–195 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Roberts, S., Stals, L.: Discrete thin plate spline smoothing in 3D. ANZIAM Journal 45 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hamam, Y., Couprie, M.: An Optimisation-Based Approach to Mesh Smoothing: Reformulation and Extension. In: Torsello, A., Escolano, F., Brun, L. (eds.) GbRPR 2009. LNCS, vol. 5534, pp. 31–41. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Noel, G., Djouani, K., Hamam, Y.: Grid smoothing: A graph-based approach. In: Cesar Jr., R.M. (ed.) CIARP 2010. LNCS, vol. 6419, pp. 183–190. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Noel, G., Djouani, K., Hamam, Y. (2010). Optimisation-Based Image Grid Smoothing for SST Images. In: Blanc-Talon, J., Bone, D., Philips, W., Popescu, D., Scheunders, P. (eds) Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems. ACIVS 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6475. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17691-3_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17691-3_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17690-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-17691-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics