Abstract
The standards and test methods of properties of PLA have an important function as they facilitate communication between producers, authorities and consumers. This chapter provides a general overview of the biodegradability, standard and test method of properties of PLA. At first, biodegradation of PLA is reviewed, including definition of biodegradation, factors affecting the biodegradation behavior of PLA and biodegradability of PLA. Then, biodegradation standards and certification systems are introduced. Finally, some test methods are given.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Reference
Zheng Ying, Ernest K. Yanful, Amarjeet S. Bassi. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 25, 243 (2005).
Kister G., Cassanas G., Bergounhon M., et al. Polymer, 41, 925 (2000).
Proikakis C. S., Mamouzelous N. J., Tarantili P. A., et al. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 91(3), 614 (2006).
McDonald R. T., McCarthy S., Gross R. A. Macromolecules, 29, 7356 (1996).
Cai H., Dave V., Gross R. A., et al. I Polym. Sci. B. Polym. Phys., 34, 2701 (1996).
Iwata T., Doi Y. Macromolecules, 31, 2461 (1998).
Tsuji H., Miyauchi S. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 71, 415 (2001).
Tokiwa Y., Suzuki T. Agric. Biol. Chem., 42, 1071 (1978).
Tokiwa Y., Suzuki T. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 26, 441 (1981).
Tokiwa Y., Suzuki T., Ando T. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 24, 1701 (1979).
Li S., McCarthy S. Macromolecules, 32, 4454 (1999).
Torres A., Li S. M., Roussos S., et al. J. Environ. Polym. Degrad., 4, 213 (1996).
Briassoulis D. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 92, 1115 (2007).
Nathalie Lucas, Christophe Bienaime, Christian Belloy, et al. Chemosphere, 73, 429 (2008).
Ranby B. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 15, 237 (1989).
Tsuji H., Echizen Y., Nishimura Y. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 91, 1128(2006).
McNeill I. C., Leiper H. A. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 11, 267(1985).
McNeill I. C., Leiper H. A. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 11, 309(1985).
Jamshidi K., Hyon S. H., Ikada Y. Polymer, 29, 2229 (1988).
Zhang X., Wyss U. P., Pichora D., et al. Polym. Bull., 21, 623 (1992).
Wachsen O., Reichert K. H. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 55, 225 (1997).
Briassoulis D. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 86, 489 (2005).
Duval C. Matériaux Dégradables In Matières Plastiques et Environnement-Recyclage, Valorisation, Biodégradabilité, écoconception. DUNOD, Paris (2004).
Muller R. J., Witt U., Rantze E., et al. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 59, 203 (1998).
Tsuji H., Ikada Y. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 67(1), 179 (2000).
He Yi, Qian Zhiyong, Zhang Hailian, et al. Colloid Polym. Sci., 282(9), 972 (2003).
De Jong, S. J., Arias E. R., Rijkers D. T. S., et al. Polymer, 42, 2795 (2001).
Nathalie Lucas, Christophe Bienaime, Christian Belloy, et al. Chemosphere, 73, 429 (2008).
Nishida H., Tokiwa Y. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 46, 1467 (1992).
Yutaka Tokiwa, Buenaventurada P. Calabia. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 72, 244 (2006).
Baljit Singh, Nisha Sharma. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 93, 561 (2008).
Yutaka T., Buenaventurada P. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 72, 244 (2006).
Mueller R. J. In: Steinbüchel A. (ed.). Biopolymers (vol. 10). Weinheim: Wiley-VCH (2003).
Williams D. F. Eng. Med., 10, 5 (1981).
McDonald R. T., McCarthy S., Gross R. A. Macromolecules, 29, 7356 (1996).
Moon S. I., Urayama H., Kimura Y. Macromol. Biosci., 3, 301 (2003).
Tsuji H., Miyauchi S. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 71, 415 (2001).
Oda Y., Yonetsu A., Urakami T., et al. J. Polym. Environ., 8, 29 (2000).
Pranamuda H., Tsuchii A., Tokiwa Y. Macromol. Biosci., 1, 25 (2001).
Ho K. G., Pometto III A. L. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 7(2), 242 (1999).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Tsinghua University Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ren, J. (2010). Standard and Test Methods. In: Biodegradable Poly(Lactic Acid): Synthesis, Modification, Processing and Applications. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17596-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17596-1_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17595-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-17596-1
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)