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Klinische Neurologie pp 547–557Cite as

Vaskuläre Erkrankungen des Rückenmarks

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Zusammenfassung

Durchblutungsstörungen und Blutungen zählen zu den selteneren Erkrankungen des Rückenmarks. Da sie jedoch meist schwerwiegende neurologische Ausfälle zur Folge haben, ist ihre Prävention, Früherkennung und – soweit möglich – Behandlung von entscheidender Bedeutung für die weitere Lebensqualität der Betroffenen. Spinale Ischämien und Blutungen verdienen auch deshalb besondere Aufmerksamkeit, da das Risiko einer iatrogenen Auslösung besonders hoch ist, etwa im Zusammenhang mit chirurgischen Eingriffen an der Aorta, spinalen Anästhesieverfahren und Antikoagulationsbehandlungen. Durch verfeinerte MR-tomographische und angiographische Methoden wurde die pathogenetische Aufklärungsrate spinaler Durchblutungsstörungen und Blutungen in den letzten Jahren gesteigert. Ganze Krankheitsentitäten, wie etwa die Gruppe der spinalen vaskulären Malformationen, haben eine neue Bewertung und Klassifikation erfahren. Durch die Entwicklung neuer Embolisations- und Operationstechniken haben sich die therapeutischen Aussichten insbesondere bei spinalen Hämatomen und Gefäßmalformationen deutlich verbessert.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Neurologische Klinik, Städtisches Klinikum Lüneburg, Bögelstr. 1, 21339, Lüneburg

    Prof. Dr. H. Henningsen

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  1. Prof. Dr. H. Henningsen
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Neurologie, Alfried Krupp Krankenhaus Rüttenscheid, Alfried-Krupp-Straße 21, 45117, Essen

    Peter Berlit

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© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Henningsen, H. (2011). Vaskuläre Erkrankungen des Rückenmarks. In: Berlit, P. (eds) Klinische Neurologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16920-5_23

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16920-5_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16919-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16920-5

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

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