Zusammenfassung
Die entzündlichen Muskelerkrankungen kommen im Rahmen von Systemerkrankungen oder in Assoziation mit Kollagenosen sowie erregerbedingt vor. Eine besondere Gruppe dieser Krankheiten sind idiopathische Myositiden – heterogene, sporadisch auftretende, erworbene und potenziell behandelbare entzündliche Erkrankungen der Skelettmuskulatur unklarer Ätiologie, die klinisch mit Muskelschwäche, Muskelatrophien, gelegentlich auch Muskelschmerzen und myohistologisch mit entzündlichen Infiltraten in der Muskulatur einhergehen. Die wichtigsten klinischen Krankheitsformen der idiopathischen Myositiden sind die Polymyositis (akuter Beginn), die Dermatomyositis (subakuter Beginn) und die Einschlusskörpermyositis (schleichender Beginn).
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Tacik, P., Zierz, S. (2011). Entzündliche, endokrine und toxische Muskelerkrankungen. In: Berlit, P. (eds) Klinische Neurologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16920-5_11
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