Skip to main content

Pretreatment for Speech Machine Translation

  • Conference paper
Computational Collective Intelligence. Technologies and Applications (ICCCI 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 6422))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1048 Accesses

Abstract

There are many meaningless modal particles and dittographes in natural spoken language, furthermore ASR (automatic speech recognition) often has some recognition errors and the ASR results have no punctuations. And thus the translation would be rather poor if the ASR results are directly translated by MT (machine translation). Therefore, it is necessary to transform the abnormal ASR results into normative texts to fit machine translation. In this paper, a pretreatment approach which based on conditional random field model was introduced to delete the meaningless modal particles and dittographes, correct the recognition errors, and punctuated the ASR results before machine translation. Experiments show that the MT BLEU of 0.2497 is obtained, that improved by 18.4% over the MT baseline without pretreatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Xia, Y.Q., Wong, K.F., Li, W.J.: A Phonetic-based Approach to Chinese Chat Test Normalization. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 44th Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp. 993–1000 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Liu, Z., Brasser, M., Zheng, T.F., Xu, M.: A New Implementation Approach of Grammar Generation for Text-based SDS. Computer science 11, 205–209 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Despres, J., et al.: Modeling northern and southern varieties of Dutch for STT. In: Interspeech 2009, Brighton, UK, pp. 96–99 (September 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Acero, A., Bernstein, N., Chambers, R., Jui, Y.C., Li, X., Odell, J., Nguyen, P., Scholz, O., Zweig, G.: Live search for mobile: Web services by voice on the cellphone. In: Proc. of ICASSP (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lafferty, J., McCallum, A., Pereira, F.: Conditional random fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data. In: Proceedings of ICML (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Finkel, J.R., Kleeman, A., Manning, C.D.: Efficient, feature-based, conditional random field parsing. In: Proc. ACL/HLT (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zhao, H., Huang, C.N., Li, M.: An improved Chinese word segmentation system with conditional random field. In: Proceedings of the Fifth SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hifny, Y., Renals, S.: Speech Recognition using Augmented Conditional Random Fields. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 17(2), 354–365 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Blunsom, P., Cohn, T.: Discriminative word alignment with conditional random fields. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Watanabe, Y., Asahara, M., Matsumoto, Y.: A Graph-based Approach to Named Entity Categorization in Wikipedia Using Conditional Random Fields. In: Proc. of EMNLP-CoNLL (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Berger, A.L., Della Pietra, V.J., et al.: A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing. In: Computational linguistics (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chen, S.F., Rosenfeld, R.: A Gaussian prior for smoothing maximum entropy models. In Technical Report CMUCS (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang, X.-f., Zhan, L., Huang, H.-y.: The Application of CRFs in Part-of-Speech Tagging. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics (IHMSC 2009), Hangzhou, China, August 26-27, vol. 2, pp. 347–350 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhang, X., Feng, C., Huang, H. (2010). Pretreatment for Speech Machine Translation. In: Pan, JS., Chen, SM., Nguyen, N.T. (eds) Computational Collective Intelligence. Technologies and Applications. ICCCI 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6422. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16732-4_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16732-4_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16731-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16732-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics