Abstract
Numerous principles and methods of q-theory as well as q-information theory can already be demonstrated on a two-state q-system, i.e., on a single qubit. Entanglement can certainly not, we shall present it on composite systems in Chap. 7. The present chapter teaches the elements of q-state manipulation and various simple instances of the q-informatic approach.
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- 1.
The notations \(|{\uparrow}\!{s}\rangle,|{\downarrow}\!{s}\rangle\) mean \(|{\uparrow}\!\user2{n}\rangle,|\downarrow\!\user2{n}\rangle\), resp., where \(\user2{n}=\user2{s}/\vert\user2{s}\vert\).
- 2.
Despite identical notations, one should not confuse \(|0\rangle, |{1}\rangle\) in this chapter with the computational basis in the rest of the volume.
- 3.
This idea of Wiesner from cca. 1969 remained unpublished for many years until [3].
- 4.
References
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Gisin, N., Ribordy, G., Tittel, W., Zbinden, H.: Rev. Mod. Phys. 74, 145 (2002)
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Diósi, L. (2011). One-Qubit Manipulations. In: A Short Course in Quantum Information Theory. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 827. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16117-9_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16117-9_6
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