Abstract
The process of watermarking can be viewed as a process of image fusion from the original image and the watermark image. Assuming that the watermarked image is the steady-state, Kalman filter is used as an optimal estimation algorithm in the process of image fusion. The math model is built according to the watermark image and the original image. Then the state equation and the corresponding measurement equation are built. The optimal estimation is received in the case of minimum estimation error variance. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has a good performance both in robustness and invisibility.
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Zhang, F., Shang, D., Zhang, X. (2010). Digital Watermarking Algorithm Based on Image Fusion. In: Li, K., Li, X., Ma, S., Irwin, G.W. (eds) Life System Modeling and Intelligent Computing. ICSEE LSMS 2010 2010. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 97. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15853-7_21
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15853-7_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15852-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15853-7
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