Abstract
The topic of collective animal behaviour has seen a surge of interest in recent years, with the diversity of organisms under study ranging from bacteria to humans in crowds. A large part of this research has been devoted to the identification of the mechanisms underlying decision making in the context of collective movement. In this chapter, we provide an overview of different processes that have been invoked to explain group coordination. Using baboons as a model, we illustrate the importance of signalling behaviour and behaviour-reading to achieve group movement, and we discuss the cognitive processes associated with collective action. We conclude by evaluating the differences in human collective action compared to collective action in other animals, with particular regard for the intentional structure of human communication.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alexander R (1974) The evolution of social behaviour. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 5:325–383
Anderson C (1986) Predation and primate evolution. Primates 27:15–39
Beck JM, Ma WJ, Kiani R, Hanks T, Churchland AK, Roitman J, Shadlen MN, Latham PE, Pouget A (2008) Probabilistic population codes for Bayesian decision making. Neuron 60:1142–1152
Bertram B (1978) Living in groups: predators and prey. In: Krebs J, Davies N (eds) Behavioural ecology: an evolutionary approach. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 64–96
Boesch C (1994) Cooperative hunting in wild chimpanzees. Anim Behav 48:653–667
Bratman ME (1992) Shared cooperative activity. Philos Rev 101:327–341
Bruner JS (1981) Intention in the structure of action and interaction. Adv Infancy Res 1:41–56
Camazine S, Deneubourg J, Franks N, Sneyd J, Theraulaz G, Bonabeau E (2001) Self-organization in biological systems. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (1982) How vervet monkeys perceive their grunts: field playback experiments. Anim Behav 30:739–751
Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (1990) Attending to behaviour versus attending to knowledge: examining monkeys’ attribution of mental states. Anim Behav 40:742–753
Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (1996) The function and mechanisms underlying baboon “contact” barks. Anim Behav 52:507–518
Conradt L, List C (2009) Group decisions in humans and animals: a survey introduction. Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond B: Biol Sci 364:719–742
Conradt L, Roper T (2003) Group decision-making in animals. Nature 421:155–158
Conradt L, Roper T (2005) Consensus decision making in animals. Trends Ecol Evol 20:449–456
Conradt L, Roper T (2007) Democracy in animals: the evolution of shared group decisions. Proc Roy Soc B: Biol Sci 274:2317–2326
Conradt L, Roper TJ (2009) Conflicts of interest and the evolution of decision sharing. Phil Trans Roy Soc B: Biol Sci 364:807–819
Conradt L, Krause J, Couzin ID, Roper TJ (2009) “Leading According to Need” in self-organizing groups. Am Nat 173:304–312
Couzin ID (2009) Collective cognition in animal groups. Trends Cogn Sci 13:36–43
Dennett DC (1971) Intentional systems. J Philos 68:68–87
Dunbar RIM (1983) Structure of gelada baboon reproductive unit. 4. Integration at group level. Z Tierpsychol 63:265–282
Dyer JRG, Ioannou CC, Morrell LJ, Croft DP, Couzin ID, Waters DA, Krause J (2008) Consensus decision making in human crowds. Anim Behav 75:461–470
Ey E, Rahn C, Hammerschmidt K, Fischer J (2009) Wild female olive baboons adapt their grunt vocalisations to environmental conditions. Ethology 115:493–503
Fischer J (2008) Transmission of acquired information in nonhuman primates. In: Byrne JH (ed) Learning and memory: a comprehensive reference. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 299–313
Fischer J, Hammerschmidt K (2002) An overview of the Barbary macaque, Macaca sylvanus, vocal repertoire. Folia Primatol 73:32–45
Fischer J, Hammerschmidt K, Cheney D, Seyfarth R (2001) Acoustic features of female chacma baboon barks. Ethology 107:33–54
Fischer J, Hammerschmidt K, Cheney DL, Seyfarth RM (2002) Acoustic features of male baboon loud calls: influences of context, age, and individuality. J Acoust Soc Am 111:1465–1474
Gigerenzer G (2001) Simple heuristics that make us smart. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Gompper ME (1996) Sociality and asociality in white-nosed coatis (Nasua narica): foraging costs and benefits. Behav Ecol 7:254–263
Gregoire G, Chate H, Tu YH (2003) Moving and staying together without a leader. Physica D 181:157–170
Hanya G, Kiyono M, Hayaishi S (2007) Behavioral thermoregulation of wild Japanese macaques: comparisons between two subpopulations. Am J Primatol 69:802–815
Hare B, Call J, Agnetta B, Tomasello M (2000) Chimpanzees know what conspecifics do and do not see. Anim Behav 59:771–785
Hauser MD (1996) The evolution of communication. MIT, Cambridge, MA
Hesler N, Fischer J (2007) Gestural communication in Barbary macaques (Macaca sylvanus): An overview. In: Tomasello M, Call J (eds) The gestural communication of apes and monkeys. Lawrence Earlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, pp 159–195
Kaminski J, Call J, Tomasello M (2008) Chimpanzees know what others know, but not what they believe. Cognition 109:224–234
King AJ, Douglas CMS, Huchard E, Isaac NJB, Cowlishaw G (2008) Dominance and affiliation mediate despotism in a social primate. Curr Biol 18:1833–1838
King AJ, Johnson DDP, Van Vugt M (2009) The origins and evolution of leadership. Curr Biol 19:R911–R919
Koechlin E, Hyafil A (2007) Anterior prefrontal function and the limits of human decision-making. Science 318:594–598
Krause J, Ruxton G (2002) Living in groups. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Kummer H (1968) Social organization of hamadryas baboons. A field study. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL
Leca J, Gunst N, Thierry B, Petit O (2003) Distributed leadership in semifree-ranging white-faced capuchin monkeys. Anim Behav 66:1045–1052
Maynard Smith J, Harper D (2003) Animal signals. Oxford University Press, Oxford
McGregor PK, Peake TM (2000) Communication networks: social environments for receiving and signalling behaviour. Acta Ethol 2:7181
Mech L (1970) The wolf. The ecology and behavior of an endangered species. Doubleday, New York
Meunier H, Deneubourg J, Petit O (2008) How many for dinner? Recruitment and monitoring by glances in capuchins. Primates 49:26–31
Miller MB, Bassler BL (2001) Quorum sensing in bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol 55:165–199
Morgan CL (1903) An introduction to comparative psychology. Walter Scott, London
Nadell CD, Xavier JB, Levin SA, Foster KR (2008) The evolution of quorum sensing in bacterial biofilms. PLoS Biol 6:0171–0179
Ostner J (2002) Social thermoregulation in redfronted lemurs (Eulemur fulvus rufus). Folia Primatol 73:175–180
Pratt SC, Mallon EB, Sumpter DJT, Franks NR (2002) Quorum sensing, recruitment, and collective decision-making during colony emigration by the ant Leptothorax albipennis. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 52:117–127
Premack D, Woodruff G (1978) Does the chimpanzee have a Theory of Mind? Behav Brain Sci 1:515–526
Rasa OAE (1983) Dwarf mongoose and hornbill mutualism in the Taru desert, Kenya. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 12:181–190
van Schaik C (1983) Why are diurnal primates living in groups? Behaviour 87:120–144
Seeley T, Buhrman S (2001) Nest-site selection in honey bees: how well do swarms implement the “best-of-N” decision rule? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 49:416–427
Seyfarth RM, Cheney DL (2003) Signalers and receivers in animal communication. Annu Rev Psychol 54:145–173
Skyrms B (2009) Evolution of signalling systems with multiple senders and receivers. Phil Trans Roy Soc B: Biol Sci 364:771–779
Stolba A (1979) Entscheidungsfindung in Verbänden von Papio hamadryas [in German]. Dissertation. Universität Zürich, Zürich
Stückle S, Zinner D (2008) To follow or not to follow: decision making and leadership during the morning departure in chacma baboons (Papio hamadryas ursinus). Anim Behav 75:1995–2004
Sumpter DJT (2006) The principles of collective animal behaviour. Phil T Roy Soc B 361:5–22
Sumpter DJT (2009) Collective animal behavior. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
Sutter M (2007) Outcomes versus intentions: on the nature of fair behavior and its development with age. J Econ Psychol 28:69–78
Tomasello M (2008) Origins of human communication. MIT, Cambridge, MA
Tomasello M, Call J (1997) Primate cognition. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford
Tomasello M, Call J (2006) Do chimpanzees know what others see – Or only what they are looking at? In: Hurley S, Nudds M (eds) Rational animals. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 371–384
Trillmich J, Fichtel C, Kappeler P (2004) Coordination of group movements in wild Verreaux’s sifakas (Propithecus verreauxi). Behaviour 141:1103–1120
Watts D (2000) Mountain gorilla habitat use strategies and group movements. In: Boinski S, Garber P (eds) On the move: how and why animals travel in groups. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, pp 351–374
Wrangham R (1980) An ecological model of female-bonded primate groups. Behaviour 75:262–300
Acknowledgements
We thank Elisabeth Scheiner, Guy Cowlishaw, Peter M. Kappeler, and Michaela Kolbe for helpful comments, Margarita Neff-Heinrich for her careful editing of the manuscript, as well as Kristine Meise, Christina Keller, and Guy Cowlishaw for making unpublished data available.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fischer, J., Zinner, D. (2011). Communicative and Cognitive Underpinnings of Animal Group Movement. In: Boos, M., Kolbe, M., Kappeler, P., Ellwart, T. (eds) Coordination in Human and Primate Groups. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15355-6_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15355-6_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15354-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15355-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)