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A Stochastic Model for Wolf’s Sunspot Number

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Dynamics, Games and Science II

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics ((PROM,volume 2))

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Abstract

We present a simplified model cycle, using the available data, for the monthly sunspot numbers random variables {X t } t = 1 133, where 133 is taken as the mean duration of the Schwabe’s cycle. We present a fit for the mean and standard deviation of X t . In the descending and ascending phases, we analyse the probability histogram of the monthly sunspot numbers fluctuations.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Nico Stollenwerk, in particular, for showing us the relevance of the BHP distribution. We would like to thank Robert Wilson for giving us very useful information on the sunspot numbers. We thank LIAAD-INESC Porto LA, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, PRODYN-ESF, POCTI and POSI by FCT and Ministério da Ciência e da Tecnologia, and the FCT Pluriannual Funding Program of the LIAAD-INESC Porto LA and of the Research Center of Mathematics of the University of Minho, for their financial support.

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Correspondence to Rui Gonçalves .

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Gonçalves, R., Pinto, A.A. (2011). A Stochastic Model for Wolf’s Sunspot Number. In: Peixoto, M., Pinto, A., Rand, D. (eds) Dynamics, Games and Science II. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14788-3_30

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