Skip to main content

Reconstructing the Past by Regenerating Biodiversity: A Treatise on Weed Contribution to Soil Quality at a Post-cultivation Succession

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1399 Accesses

Abstract

Plant communities associated with the agricultural landscape are gradually getting impoverished and even eradicated and replaced by poor species in many places of the world. A large number of studies are now available about the interactions between root and the soil system. However, influence of plants on aggregate stability remains to be a complex issue. The aim of this work was to determine the changes in the soil quality indicators that have developed at the rhizospheres under the selected weeds in the abandoned land. The results confirmed significant changes on bio-diversity of weed communities in a succession of over a decade. There were only 14 weed species in the abandoned field in the spring of 1998. The survey in the spring of 2008 confirmed the presence of 34 species. A decadal abandonment of the prime soil of the Mediterranean environment proved to increase the amount of the water stable aggregates and the mycorrhizal activity along with the accumulation of the organic and available nitrogen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Brakenhielm S (2000) Plant succession on afforested farmland. Proceedings of the IAVS Symposium, 41, 63–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun-Blanquet J (1964) Pflanzensoziologie. Springer, New York, 865pp

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bremner J, Mulvaney C (1982) Nitrogen-total. Chemical and microbiological properties. ASA and SSSA, Madison, pp. 595–624

    Google Scholar 

  • Devineau JL, Fournier A (2007) Integrating environmental and sociological approaches to assess the ecology and diversity of herbaceous species in a Sudan-type savanna (Bondoukuy, western Burkina Faso). Flora, 202(5), 350–370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • El-Sheikh MA (2005) Plant succession on abandoned fields after 25 years of shifting cultivation in Assuit, Egypt. Journal of Arid Environments, 61(3), 461–481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gee GW, Bauder JW (1986) Particle size analysis. In: Klute A (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis. Part 2, 2nd Edition. Agronomy Monograph 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, pp. 383–411

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerdemann JW, Nicolson TH (1963) Spores of mycorrhizal endogamy species extracted from soil by wet sieving and decanting. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 46, 235–244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hallet PD, Feeney DS, Bengough AG, Rillig M, Scrimgeour CM, Young IA (2009) Disentangling the impact of AM fungi versus roots on soil structure and water transport. Plant and Soil, 314, 183–196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kapur S, Ryan J, Akca E, Çelik İ, Pagliai M, Tulun Y (2007) Influence of Mediterranean cereal-based rotations on soil micromorphological characteristics. Geoderma, 142, 318–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kemper WD, Rosenau RC (1986) Aggregate stability and size distribution. In: Klute A (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis. Part 1. Physical and mineralogical methods, 2nd Edition. Agronomy Monograph 9, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, pp. 425–442

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto S, Ae N (2004) Characteristics of extractable soil organic nitrogen determined by using various chemical solutions and its significance for nitrogen uptake by crops. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 50(1), 1–9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto S, Ae N, Yamagata M (2000a) The status and origin of available nitrogen in soils. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 46(1), 139–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto S, Ae N, Yamagata M (2000b) Extraction of mineralizable organic nitrogen from soils by a neutral phosphate buffer solution. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32, 1293–1299

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCully ME (1999) Roots in soil: unearthing the complexities of roots and their rhizospheres. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 50, 695–718

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miltner A, Zech W (1999) Microbial degradation and resynthesis of proteins during incubation of beech leaf litter in the presence of mineral phases. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 30, 48–51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson DW, Sommers LE (1996) Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. In: Sparks DL (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis. Chemical methods. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, pp. 961–1010

    Google Scholar 

  • Numan N, Morgan MA, Herlihy M (1998) Ultraviolet absorbance (280 nm) of compounds release from soil during chloroform fumigation as an estimate of the microbial biomass. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 30, 1599–1603

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okamoto M, Okada K, Ae N (2003) Growth responses of cereal crops to organic nitrogen in the field. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 49, 445–458

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osazawa S, Ae N, Hasegawa S, Kobuta T (1992) The effect of phenolic compounds on soil aggregate stability. 6th International Soil Conservation Conference of the International Soil Conservation Organisation (ISCO). In: Hurni H, Kebede T (Eds.), Erosion, conservation, and small-scale farming, Ethiopia and Kenya, 1989, November 6–18, Bern: Geographica Bernensia ISCOWASWC, pp. 273–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid JB, Goss MJ (2006) Effect of living roots of different plant species on the aggregate stability of two arable soils. European Journal of Soil Science, 32(4), 521–541

    Google Scholar 

  • Schactschabel P, Blume, HP, Brümmer G, Hartge KH, Schwertmann U (1998) Lehrbuch der Bodenkunde. Vol. 14, Auflage, Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart, 494pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Zohary M (1973) Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East. Vol. 1–2, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 738pp

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. Çelik .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Çelik, I. et al. (2010). Reconstructing the Past by Regenerating Biodiversity: A Treatise on Weed Contribution to Soil Quality at a Post-cultivation Succession. In: Kapur, S., Eswaran, H., Blum, W. (eds) Sustainable Land Management. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14782-1_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics