Zusammenfassung
In Deutschland werden pro Jahr ca. 190.000 Primärhüftendoprothesen implantiert (Veit C Qualität sichtbar machen. BQS-Qualitätsreport 2006. BQS Bundesgesellschaft Qualitätssicherung gGmbH, Düsseldorf, 2007). Wenngleich durch die Verbesserung der Operationstechniken, die Weiterentwicklung der Implantate und die Optimierung der operativen Ausbildung die prozentuale Lockerungsrate abnimmt, resultiert aus der quantitativen Ausdehnung eine zahlenmäßige Zunahme der Lockerungen. Gegenwärtig wird in der Literatur eine Wechselrate von 0,5–5 % der Prothesen pro Jahr angegeben (J Bone Joint Surg Am 84-A:1788–1792, 2002; Clin Orthop Relat Res 429:188–192, 2004; Clin Orthop Relat Res 447:76–78, 2006; Ortop Traumatol Rehabil 3:34–37, 2001; Veit C Qualität sichtbar machen. BQS-Qualitätsreport 2006. BQS Bundesgesellschaft Qualitätssicherung gGmbH, Düsseldorf, 2007). Diese Lockerungsrate liegt in den ersten Jahren an der unteren Grenze dieser Spanne, um dann nach 10–15 Jahren anzusteigen. Einschränkend ist dazu auszusagen, dass diese Zahlen weit überwiegend anhand der Lockerung zementierter Prothesen bzw. heute kaum noch gebräuchlicher zementfreier Prothesen der ersten Generation ermittelt wurde (Clin Orthop Relat Res 447:76–78, 2006). Für die meisten aktuellen Implantate liegen diese Daten noch nicht vor.
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Perka, C., Thiele, K., Matziolis, G., Gehrke, T. (2012). Spätfolgen – Diagnose und Therapie. In: Claes, L., Kirschner, P., Perka, C., Rudert, M. (eds) AE-Manual der Endoprothetik. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14646-6_10
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