Abstract
Laryngomalacia (LM) is the most common cause of congenital stridor in infants, accounting for approximately 60% (range 50–75%) of all congenital laryngeal anomalies [8, 16]. Boys are affected twice as often as girls.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Belmont, J.R., Grundfast, K.: Congenital laryngeal stridor (laryngomalacia): etiologic factors and associated disorders. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 93, 430–437 (1984)
Benjamin, B.: Congenital disorders of the larynx. In: Cummings, C.H., Frederickson, J.M. (eds.) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, pp. 1831–1853. Mosby year book, St. Louis/Baltimore (1993)
Cotton, R.T., Prescott, C.A.: Congenital anomalies of the larynx. In: Cotton, R.T., Myer III, C.H.M. (eds.) Practical Pediatric Otolaryngology, pp. 497–514. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia/New York (1999)
Denoyelle, F., Mondain, M., Gresillon, N., et al.: Failures and complications of supraglottoplasty in children. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 129, 1077–1080 (2003)
Dickson, J.M., Richter, G.T., Meinzen-Derr, J., et al.: Secondary airway lesions in infants with laryngomalacia. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 118, 37–43 (2009)
Froehlich, P., Seid, A., Denoyelle, F., et al.: Discoordinate pharyngolaryngomalacia. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 39, 9–18 (1997)
Giannoni, C., Sulek, M., Friedman, E.M., et al.: Gastroesophageal reflux association with laryngomalacia: a prospective study. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 43, 11–20 (1998)
Holinger, L.D.: Etiology of stridor in the neonate, infant and child. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 89, 397–400 (1980)
Holinger, L.D.: Congenital laryngeal anomalies. In: Holinger, L.D., Lusk, R.P., Green, C.G. (eds.) Pediatric Laryngology and Bronchoesophagology, pp. 139–142. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia/New York (1997)
Kelly, S.M., Gray, S.D.: Unilateral endoscopic supraglottoplasty for severe laryngomalacia. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 121, 1351–1354 (1995)
Krashin, E., Ben-Ari, J., Springer, C., et al.: Synchronous airway lesions in laryngomalacia. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 72, 501–507 (2008)
Lane, R.W., Weider, D.J., Steinem, C., et al.: Laryngomalacia. A review and case report of surgical treatment with resolution of pectus excavatum. Arch. Otolaryngol. 110, 546–551 (1984)
Lee, K.S., Chen, B.N., Yang, C.C., et al.: CO2 laser supraglottoplasty for severe laryngomalacia: a study of symptomatic improvement. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 71, 889–895 (2007)
Loke, D., Ghosh, S., Panarese, A., et al.: Endoscopic division of the ary-epiglottic folds in severe laryngomalacia. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 60, 59–63 (2001)
Martin, J.E., Howarth, K.E., Khodaei, I., et al.: Aryepiglottoplasty for laryngomalacia: the Alder Hey experience. J. Laryngol. Otol. 119, 958–960 (2005)
Narcy, P., Bobin, S., Contencin, P., et al.: Laryngeal anomalies in newborn infants. A propos of 687 cases. Ann. Otolaryngol. Chir. Cervicofac. 101, 363–373 (1984)
Olney, D.R., Greinwald Jr., J.H., Smith, R.J., et al.: Laryngomalacia and its treatment. Laryngoscope 109, 1770–1775 (1999)
Polonovski, J.M., Contencin, P., Francois, M., et al.: Aryepiglottic fold excision for the treatment of severe laryngomalacia. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 99, 625–627 (1990)
Reddy, D.K., Matt, B.H.: Unilateral vs. bilateral supraglottoplasty for severe laryngomalacia in children. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 127, 694–699 (2001)
Roger, G., Denoyelle, F., Triglia, J.M., et al.: Severe laryngomalacia: surgical indications and results in 115 patients. Laryngoscope 105, 1111–1117 (1995)
Sakakura, K., Chikamatsu, K., Toyoda, M., et al.: Congenital laryngeal anomalies presenting as chronic stridor: a retrospective study of 55 patients. Auris Nasus Larynx 35, 527–533 (2008)
Senders, C.W., Navarrete, E.G.: Laser supraglottoplasty for laryngomalacia: are specific anatomical defects more influential than associated anomalies on outcome? Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 57, 235–244 (2001)
Shugar, M.A., Healy, G.B.: Coexistant lesions of the pediatric airway. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 2, 323–327 (1980)
Sichel, J.Y., Dangoor, E., Eliashar, R., et al.: Management of congenital laryngeal malformations. Am. J. Otolaryngol. 21, 22–30 (2000)
Thompson, D.M.: Abnormal sensorimotor integrative function of the larynx in congenital laryngomalacia: a new theory of etiology. Laryngoscope 117, 1–33 (2007)
Toynton, S.C., Saunders, M.W., Bailey, C.M.: Aryepiglottoplasty for laryngomalacia: 100 consecutive cases. J. Laryngol. Otol. 115, 35–38 (2001)
Whymark, A.D., Clement, W.A., Kubba, H., et al.: Laser epiglottopexy for laryngomalacia: 10 years’ experience in the west of Scotland. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 132, 978–982 (2006)
Yuen, H.W., Tan, H.K., Balakrishnan, A.: Synchronous airway lesions and associated anomalies in children with laryngomalacia evaluated with rigid endoscopy. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 70, 1779–1784 (2006)
Zalzal, G.H., Anon, J.B., Cotton, R.T.: Epiglottoplasty for the treatment of laryngomalacia. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 96, 72–76 (1987)
Zoumalan, R., Maddalozzo, J., Holinger, L.D.: Etiology of stridor in infants. Ann. Otol. Rhinol. Laryngol. 116, 329–334 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Monnier, P. (2011). Laryngomalacia (LM). In: Monnier, P. (eds) Pediatric Airway Surgery. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13535-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13535-4_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13534-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13535-4
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)