Zusammenfassung
Um diagnostische Verfahren sinnvoll einsetzen zu können, müssen zunächst die Testqualitäten Sensitivität und Spezifität bekannt sein. Bei der Interpretation von Testergebnissen sollte die Prätestwahrscheinlichkeit oder Prävalenz der vermuteten Erkrankung berücksichtigt werden, um den prädiktiven Wert möglichst realistisch abschätzen zu können. Die Schätzung der Prätestwahrscheinlichkeit kann auf persönlichen klinischen Erfahrungen oder auf publizierten Daten beruhen. Hierbei sind aber typische Schätzfehler zu berücksichtigen.
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Kürzl, R. (2011). Grundlagen diagnostischer Tests und Screeningverfahren. In: Schneider, H., Husslein, PW., Schneider, K. (eds) Die Geburtshilfe. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12974-2_7
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