Abstract
Since the end of the 1990s, the management of pectus excavatum has undergone major changes. Observations about the correction of skeletal abnormalities in orthopedic surgery and the possible chest remodeling in emphysema patients aided in the development of a minimal-invasive surgical procedure for pectus excavatum by Donald Nuss. The basis of this “Nuss procedure” is the placement of a convex stainless steel bar under the sternum through two small lateral thoracic incisions. This bar position allows the anterior displacement of sternum and ribs without need for bone or cartilage resection. Various studies show excellent outcomes after the minimal-invasive repair of pectus excavatum.
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Hoksch, B., Siebenga, J., Schmid, R.A. (2012). Minimal-Invasive Repair of Pectus Excavatum. In: Inderbitzi, R., Schmid, R., Melfi, F., Casula, R. (eds) Minimally Invasive Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11861-6_31
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