Skip to main content

Linear Wave Propagation in Unsaturated Rocks and Soils

  • Chapter

Abstract

In this contribution an overview of the continuum mechanical modeling of linear elastic partially saturated porous media and the application of such a model to linear wave propagation is given. First the involved microstructural variables are discussed and the construction of the model is presented. The macroscopic parameters used in the model are obtained by micro-macro-transition procedure from the measurable microscopic quantities. The linear elastic wave propagation analysis is demonstrated exemplarily for sandstone, sand and clayey loam. The properties of the four appearing waves – three compressional and one shear wave – are compared. Phase speeds and attenuations of these waves depend both on the frequency and on the degree of saturation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Albers, B.: Micro-macro transition and linear waves in compact granular materials. In: AIP Conference Proceedings of the IUTAM-ISIMM Symposium on Mathematical Modeling and Physical Instances of Granular Flows (to be published, 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Albers, B.: Linear elastic wave propagation in unsaturated sands, silts, loams and clays. Submitted to Transport in Porous Media (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Albers, B.: Modeling and Numerical Analysis of Wave Propagation in Saturated and Partially Saturated Porous Media, habilitation thesis, Veröffentlichungen des Grundbauinstitutes der Technischen Universität Berlin. Shaker (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Albers, B.: Analysis of the propagation of sound waves in partially saturated soils by means of a macroscopic linear poroelastic model. Transport in Porous Media 80(1), 173–192 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Albers, B.: Modelling of surface waves in poroelastic saturated materials by means of a two component continuum. In: Lai, C., Wilmanski, K. (eds.) Surface Waves in Geomechanics: Direct and Inverse Modelling for Soils and Rocks, CISM Courses and Lectures, pp. 277–323. Springer, Wien (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Albers, B.: Relaxation analysis and linear stability vs. adsorption in porous materials. Continuum Mech. Thermodyn. 15(1), 73–95 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Albers, B., Wilmanski, K.: On modeling acoustic waves in saturated poroelastic media. J. Engrg. Mech. 131(9), 974–985 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Biot, M.A., Willis, D.G.: The Elastic Coefficients of the Theory of Consolidation. J. Appl. Mech. 24, 594–601 (1957)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. DIN 4220: Pedologic site assessment – Designation, classification and deduction of soil parameters (normative and nominal scaling). DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V., Beuth Verlag GmbH (draft, in German), German title: Bodenkundliche Standortbeurteilung – Kennzeichnung, Klassifizierung und Ableitung von Bodenkennwerten (normative und nominale Skalierungen) (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gassmann, F.: Über die Elastizität poröser Medien. Vierteljahresschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich 96(1), 1–23 (1951)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Geertsma, J.: The effect of fluid pressure decline on volumetric changes of porous rocks. Trans. AIME 210, 331–340 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Santos, J., Douglas, J., Corbero, J.: Static and dynamic behaviour of a porous solid saturated by a two-phase fluid. JASA 87(4), 1428–1438 (1990)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Schick, P.: Ein quantitatives Zwei-Komponenten-Modell der Porenwasser-Bindekräfte in teilgesättigten Böden. habilitation-thesis, Universität der Bundeswehr, München (2003); In German, Heft 17, Mitteilungen des Instituts für Bodenmechanik und Grundbau

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tolstoy, I.: Acoustics, Elasticity and Thermodynamics of Porous Media: Twenty-One Papers by Biot, M.A. Acoustical Society of America (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Tuncay, K., Corapcioglu, M.Y.: Body waves in poroelastic media saturated by two immiscible fluids. J. Geophys. Res. 101(B11), 25149–25159 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Van Genuchten, M.T.: A Closed-form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44, 892–898 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Vanorio, T., Prasad, M., Nur, A.: Elastic properties of dry clay mineral aggregates, suspensions and sandstones. Geophysical Journal International 155(1), 319–326 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wei, C., Muraleetharan, K.K.: Acoustical Waves in Unsaturated Porous Media. In: Proceedings 16th Engineering Mechanics Conference, ASCE, Seattle (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  19. White, J.E.: Underground sound. In: Application of seismic waves, Methods in Geochemistry and Geophysics, vol. 18, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wilmanski, K.: On microstructural tests for poroelastic materials and corresponding Gassmann-type relations. Geotechnique 54(9), 593–603 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wilmanski, K.: Waves in Porous and Granular Materials. In: Hutter, K., Wilmanski, K. (eds.) Kinetic and Continuum Theories of Granular and Porous Media, CISM 400, pp. 131–186. Springer, Wien (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wilmanski, K.: Thermomechanics of Continua. Springer, Berlin (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Albers, B. (2010). Linear Wave Propagation in Unsaturated Rocks and Soils. In: Albers, B. (eds) Continuous Media with Microstructure. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11445-8_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11445-8_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-11444-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-11445-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics