Abstract
In this chapter, we discuss noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) for patients with respiratory paralysis due to high-level spinal cord injuries (SCIs). Especially in the acute phase, 84% of those with SCIs with a level of C1–C4 and Frankel grade A, B, C suffered from respiratory complications such as pneumonia, ventilator failure, and atelectasis [1]. Another study [2] reported that the 1-year survival rate of ventilator-dependent persons with SCIs was 25.4%. However, among those who survived the first year, cumulative survival over the next 14 years was 61.4%. We recommend them this technology, which does not have complications and maintains their long-term quality of life.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Jackson AB, Groomes TE (1994) Incidence of respiratory complications following spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 75:270–275
De Vivo MJ, Ivie CS III (1995) Life expectancy of ventilator-dependent persons with spinal cord injuries. Chest 108:226–232
Bach JR, Alba AS (1990) Noninvasive options for ventilatory support of the traumatic high level quadriplegic patient. Chest 98:613–619
Kirshblum S, Johnston MV, Brown J et al (1999) Predictors of dysphagia after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 80:1101–1105
Bach JR (1991) New approaches in the rehabilitation of the traumatic high level quadriplegic. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 70:13–19
Bach JR (1999) Guide to the evaluation and management of neuromuscular disease. Hanley and Belfus, Philadelphia, pp 89–122
Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine (2005) Respiratory management following spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals. Paralyzed Veterans of America, Washington, DC, pp 34–35
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Toki, A., Sumida, M. (2010). Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation for Long-Term Ventilatory Management. In: Esquinas, A. (eds) Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11365-9_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11365-9_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-11364-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-11365-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)