Skip to main content

A Study on Sampling Strategies in Space-Time Domain for Recognition Applications

  • Conference paper
Advances in Multimedia Modeling (MMM 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 5916))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We investigate the relative strengths of existing space-time interest points in the context of action detection and recognition. The interest point operators evaluated are an extension of the Harris corner detector (Laptev et al. [1]), a space-time Gabor filter (Dollar et al. [2]), and randomized sampling on the motion boundaries. In the first level of experiments we study the low level attributes of interest points such as stability, repeatability and sparsity with respect to the sources of variations such as actors, viewpoint and action category. In the second level we measure the discriminative power of interest points by extracting generic region descriptors around the interest points (1. histogram of optical flow[3], 2. motion history images[4], 3. histograms of oriented gradients[3]). Then we build a simple action recognition scheme by constructing a dictionary of codewords and learning a recognition system using the histograms of these codewords. We demonstrate that although there may be merits due to the structural information contained in the interest point detections, ultimately getting as many data samples as possible, even with random sampling, is the decisive factor in the interpretation of space-time data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Laptev, I.: On space-time interest points. International Journal of Computer Vision 64(2), 107–123 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Dollár, P., Rabaud, V., Cottrell, G., Belongie, S.: Behavior recognition via sparse spatio-temporal features. In: VS-PETS (October 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Laptev, I., Lindeberg, T.: Local descriptors for spatio-temporal recognition. In: MacLean, W.J. (ed.) SCVMA 2004. LNCS, vol. 3667, pp. 91–103. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Davis, J., Bobick, A.: The representation and recognition of action using temporal templates. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 928–934 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Aggarwal, J., Cai, Q.: Human motion analysis: A review. CVIU 73, 428–440 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nowak, E., Jurie, F., Triggs, B.: Sampling strategies for bag-of-features image classification. In: Leonardis, A., Bischof, H., Pinz, A. (eds.) ECCV 2006. LNCS, vol. 3954, pp. 490–503. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Schuldt, C., Laptev, I., Caputo, B.: Recognizing human actions: a local svm approach. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2004, August 2004, vol. 3, pp. 32–36 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chang, C.C., Lin, C.J.: Libsvm: a library for support vector machines (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Csurka, G., Dance, C.R., Fan, L., Willamowski, J., Bray, C.: Visual categorization with bags of keypoints. In: Sebe, N., Lew, M., Huang, T.S. (eds.) ECCV 2004. LNCS, vol. 3058, pp. 1–22. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nowak, E., Jurie, F.: Vehicle categorization: Parts for speed and accuracy. In: ICCCN 2005: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 277–283. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gorelick, L., Blank, M., Shechtman, E., Irani, M., Basri, R.: Actions as space-time shapes. Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 29(12), 2247–2253 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, H., Ullah, M.M., Klaser, A., Laptev, I., Schmid, C.: Evaluation of local spatio-temporal features for action recognition. In: British Machine Vision Conference (September 2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jhuang, H., Serre, T., Wolf, L., Poggio, T.: A biologically inspired system for action recognition. In: IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV 2007, October 2007, pp. 1–8 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yuan, J., Liu, Z., Wu, Y.: Discriminative 3D subvolume search for efficient action detection. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Miami, FL (June 2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dikmen, M., Lin, D.J., Del Pozo, A., Cao, L.L., Fu, Y., Huang, T.S. (2010). A Study on Sampling Strategies in Space-Time Domain for Recognition Applications. In: Boll, S., Tian, Q., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z., Chen, YP.P. (eds) Advances in Multimedia Modeling. MMM 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5916. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11301-7_47

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11301-7_47

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-11300-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-11301-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics