Abstract
Ultrasound was suggested to be used in GER/GERD diagnosis for many years because of its low cost, availability, and minimal invasiveness. In this chapter, we summarize the advantages and the shortcomings of using US in the diagnosis of GER/GERD in children, ending by review of the current guidelines/recommendations regarding its use in this field.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pezzati M, Filippi L, Psaraki M, et al. Diagnosis of gastro-oesophageal reflux in preterm infants: sonography vs. pH-monitoring. Neonatology. 2007;91(3):162–6.
Di Ciaula A, Portincasa P, Di Terlizzi L, et al. Ultrasonographic study of postcibal gastro-esophageal reflux and gastric emptying in infants with recurrent respiratory disease. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11(46):7296–301.
Koumanidou C, Vakaki M, Pitsoulakis G, et al. Sonographic measurement of the abdominal esophagus length in infancy: a diagnostic tool for gastroesophageal reflux. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2004;183(3):801–7.
Dehdashti H, Dehdashtian M, Rahim F, et al. Sonographic measurement of abdominal esophageal length as a diagnostic tool in gastroesophageal reflux disease in infants. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2011;17(1):53–7.
Yamada M, Kobayashi I, Kawamura N, et al. Color Doppler ultrasonography for evaluation of gastroesophageal reflux in a sick child. Acta Paediatr. 1998;87(2):229–30.
Hirsch W, Kedar R, Preiss U. Color Doppler in the diagnosis of the gastroesophageal reflux in children: comparison with pH measurements and B-mode ultrasound. Pediatr Radiol. 1996;26(3):232–5.
Farina R, Pennisi F, La Rosa M, et al. Contrast-enhanced colour-Doppler sonography versus pH-metry in the diagnosis of gastro-oesophageal reflux in children. Radiol Med. 2008;113(4):591–8.
Jang HS, Lee JS, Lim GY, et al. Correlation of color Doppler sonographic findings with pH measurements in gastroesophageal reflux in children. J Clin Ultrasound. 2001;29(4):212–7.
Dalby K, Nielsen RG, Kruse-Andersen S, et al. Gastroesophageal reflux disease and eosinophilic esophagitis in infants and children. A study of esophageal pH, multiple intraluminal impedance and endoscopic ultrasound. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2010;45(9):1029–35.
Mine S, Fujisaki T, Tabata T, et al. Ultrasonographic evaluation of lansoprazole-induced improvement of submucosal injury in patients with gastroesophageal reflux. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000;95:381–6.
Tomita T, Iijima H, Kim Y, et al. Abdominal ultrasonography as a new modality for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;25 Suppl 1:S45–8.
Westra SJ, Wolf BH, Staalman CR. Ultrasound diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux and hiatal hernia in infants and young children. J Clin Ultrasound. 1990;18(6):477–85.
Sarkhy AA. Methodological issues in diagnostic studies. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2011;17(2):161–2.
Saxena AK, Justin EM. Age-standardized abdominal esophageal length: can body weight be a confounding factor? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005;185(6):1657.
Vandenplas Y, Rudolph CD, Di Lorenzo C, et al. Pediatric gastroesophageal reflux clinical practice guidelines: joint recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (NASPGHAN) and the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN). J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2009;49(4):498–547.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sarkhy, A. (2017). Assessment of GERD: Ultrasound. In: Till, H., Thomson, M., Foker, J., Holcomb III, G., Khan, K. (eds) Esophageal and Gastric Disorders in Infancy and Childhood. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11202-7_81
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11202-7_81
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-11201-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-11202-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)