Skip to main content

Assimilation of CHAMP and GRACE-A Radio Occultation Data in the GME Global Meteorological Model of the German Weather Service

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Advanced Technologies in Earth Sciences ((ATES))

Abstract

The assimilation of GPS radio occultations within the three-dimensional variational data assimilation system of the German Weather Service requires GPS radio occultation bending angle forward operators. To optimize the forward operator setup, different one- and three-dimensional bending angle forward operators are evaluated. The innovation statistics for radio occultation data from the CHAMP, GRACE-A and FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC satellites are compared with estimates based on the background and observation errors specified in the assimilation scheme. Numerical experiments are performed to assess the impact of assimilated radio occultation data on the weather forecast scores.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Daley R, Barker E NAVDAS Source Book 2000: NRL Atmospheric Variational Data Assimilation System, Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, Canada, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorbunov ME (2002) Ionospheric correction and statistical optimization of radio occultation data. Radio Sci. 37, RS1084, doi:10.1029/2000RS002370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorbunov ME, Operational processing of CHAMP data: mathematical methods, data filtering and quality control, and software implementations, Report, German Weather Service, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorbunov ME, Kornblueh L: Principles of variational assimilation of GNSS radio occultation data, Report 350, Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Bundesstrasse 55, D-20146 Hamburg, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorbunov ME, Lauritsen KB: Canonical transform method for radio occultation data, Sci. Rep. 02-10, Dan. Meteorol. Inst. Copenhagen, available at http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/Sr02-10.pdf, 2002.

  • Gorbunov ME, Lauritsen KB (2004a) Analysis of wave fields by Fourier integral operators and their application for radio occultations. Radio Sci. 39, RS4010, doi: 10.1029/2003RS002971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gorbunov ME, Lauritsen KB (2004b) Canonical transform method for radio occultation data. In: Kirchengast G, Foelsche U and Steiner AK (eds.), Occultations for Probing Atmosphere and Climate, Vol. 39, Springer, New York, 61–68.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gorbunov ME, Lauritsen KB, Rhodin A, Tomassini M, Kornblueh L (2006) Radio holographic filtering, error estimation, and quality control of radio occultation data. J. Geophys. Res. 111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Healy SB, Eyre JR, Hamrud M, Thépaut J-N (2007a) Assimilating GPS radio occultation measurements with two-dimensional bending angle observation operators. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 133, 1213–1227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Healy SB, Thépaut J-N (2006) Assimilation experiments with CHAMP GPS radio occultation measurements. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 132, 605–623.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Healy SB, Wickert J, Michalak G, Schmidt T, Beyerle G (2007b) Combined forecast impact of GRACE-A and CHAMP GPS radio occultation bending angle profiles. Atmos. Sci. Lett. 8, 43–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Majewski D, Liermann D, Prohl P, Ritter B, Hanisch T, Paul G, Wergen W (2002) The operational global icosahedral-hexagonal gridpoint model GME: description and high-resolution tests. Mon. Wea. Rev. 130, 319–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McNally AP (2002) A note on the occurrence of cloud in meteorologically sensitive areas and the implications for advanced infrared sounders. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 128, 2551–2556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poli P, Joiner J (2006) Effects of horizontal gradients on GPS radio occultation observation operators. II: A Fast Atmospheric Refractivity Gradient Operator (FARGO). Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 130, 2807–2825.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TACC, Ionospheric data inversion (GMRION): Algorithms for inverting radio occultation signals in the ionosphere, Taiwan Analysis Centre for COSMIC, Central Weather Bureau, Taiwan, http://tacc.cwb.gov.tw/cdaac/doc/documents/gmrion.pdf, 2007a.

  • TACC, Atmospheric data inversion (ROAM): Algorithms for inverting radio occultation signals in the neutral atmosphere, Taiwan Analysis Centre for COSMIC, Central Weather Bureau, Taiwan, http://tacc.cwb.gov.tw/cdaac/doc/documents/roam05.doc, 2007b.

  • Wickert J, Michalak G, Schmidt T, Beyerle G, Cheng CZ, Healy SB, Heise S, Huang CY, Jakowski N, Köhler W et al. (2009) GPS radio occultation: results from CHAMP, GRACE and FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC. Terr. Atmos. Oceanic Sci. 20(1), 35–50, doi:10.3319/TAO.2007.12.26.01(F3C).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank the GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam for reliably providing CHAMP and GRACE-A data sets of radio occultation data, both offline and near real time processed. We thank the FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC project for provision of radio occultation data. We thank Michael Gorbunov for making the CT2 processing method and both bending angle forward operators available to us. The German Ministry for Education and Research supported the research project NRT-RO related to the near real time provision and usage of radio occultation data within the GEOTECHNOLOGIEN research program.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Detlef Pingel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pingel, D., Rhodin, A., Wergen, W., Tomassini, M., Gorbunov, M., Wickert, J. (2010). Assimilation of CHAMP and GRACE-A Radio Occultation Data in the GME Global Meteorological Model of the German Weather Service. In: Flechtner, F., et al. System Earth via Geodetic-Geophysical Space Techniques. Advanced Technologies in Earth Sciences. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10228-8_41

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics