Skip to main content
Book cover

Functional Phthalocyanine Molecular Materials pp 1–44Cite as

Functional Phthalocyanines: Synthesis, Nanostructuration, and Electro-Optical Applications

Part of the Structure and Bonding book series (STRUCTURE,volume 135)

Abstract

This overview focuses on the design and preparation of phthalocyanines (Pcs) and covers both fundamental synthetic approaches and more applied research. Thus, different topics including, e.g., the preparation of conjugated assemblies using Pcs as synthetic building blocks, the supramolecular organization of appropriately featured Pc-molecules, and the incorporation of Pcs into dendrimers and polymers, are discussed in this chapter. The second part of the review has been devoted to more technological aspects of these compounds covering Pc-based nanostructures and Pcs as active components of functional devices.

Keywords

  • Functional phthalocyanines
  • Macromolecular structures
  • Multicomponent assemblies
  • Nanostructuration
  • Supramolecular organization

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-04752-7_1
  • Chapter length: 44 pages
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
eBook
USD   309.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • ISBN: 978-3-642-04752-7
  • Instant PDF download
  • Readable on all devices
  • Own it forever
  • Exclusive offer for individuals only
  • Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout
Softcover Book
USD   399.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Hardcover Book
USD   499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
Learn about institutional subscriptions
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
Fig. 24
Fig. 25
Fig. 26
Fig. 27
Fig. 28
Fig. 29
Fig. 30
Fig. 31

References

  1. Leznoff CC, Lever ABP (eds) (1989, 1993, 1996) Phthalocyanines: properties and applications, vols 1–4. VCH Publishers, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kadish KM, Smith KM, Guilard R (eds) (2003) The porphyrin handbook, vols 15–20. Academic, San Diego

    Google Scholar 

  3. McKeown NB (1998) Phthalocyanine materials: synthesis, structure and function. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  4. de la Torre G, Nicolau M, Torres T (2001) In: Nalwa H (ed) Supramolecular photosensitive and electroactive materials. Academic, New York, p 1

    Google Scholar 

  5. de la Torre G, Vazquez P, Agullo-Lopez F, Torres T (2004) Chem Rev 104:3723

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Jiang J, Ng DKP (2009) Acc Chem Res 42:79

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Rio Y, Rodriguez-Morgade MS, Torres T (2008) Org Biomol Chem 6:1877

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. de la Torre G, Claessens CG, Torres T (2007) Chem Commun 2000

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bottari G, Gonzalez-Rodriguez D (2009) J Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 13:624

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  10. Rodriguez-Morgade MS, de la Torre G, Torres T (2003) In: Kadish KM, Smith KM, Guilard R (eds) Porphyrin handbook, vol 15. Academic, San Diego, p 125

    Google Scholar 

  11. Claessens CG, Hahn U, Torres T (2008) Chem Rec 8:75

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. de la Torre G, Claessens CG, Torres T (2000) Eur J Org Chem 2821

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hall TW, Greenberg S, McArthur CR, Khouw B, Leznoff CC (1982) Nouv J Chim 6:653

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Leznoff CC, Hall TW (1982) Tetrahedron Lett 23:3023

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wöhrle D, Krawczyk G (1986) Polym Bull 15:193

    Google Scholar 

  16. Leznoff CC, Snirskaya P, Khouw B, Cerny RL, Seymour P, Lever ABP (1991) J Org Chem 56:82

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Hirth A, Sobbi AK, Wöhrle D (1997) J Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 1:275

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kobayashi N, Kondo R, Nakajima S, Osa T (1990) J Am Chem Soc 112:9640

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhao Z, Nyokong T, Maree MD (2005) Dalton Trans 3732

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zhao Z, Poon C-T, Wong W-K, Wong W-Y, Tam H-L, Cheah K-W, Xie T, Wang D (2008) Eur J Inorg Chem 119

    Google Scholar 

  21. Xu H, Ng DKP (2008) Inorg Chem 47:7921

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Cammidge AN, Berber G, Chambrier I, Hough PW, Cook MJ (2005) Tetrahedron 61:4067

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ermilov EA, Tannert S, Werncke T, Choi MTM, Ng DKP, Röder B (2006) Chem Phys 328:428

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Leng X, Choi C-F, Lo P-C, Ng DKP (2007) Org Lett 9:231

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Leng X, Ng DKP (2007) Eur J Inorg Chem 4615

    Google Scholar 

  26. Tannert S, Ermilov EA, Vogel JO, Choi MTM, Ng DKP, Röder B (2007) J Phys Chem B 111:8053

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Kojima T, Honda T, Ohkubo K, Shiro M, Kusukawa T, Fukuda T, Kobayashi N, Fukuzumi S (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:6712

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Rodriguez-Morgade MS, Torres T, Atienza-Castellanos C, Guldi DM (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:5145

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Gao B, Li Y, Su J, Tian H (2007) Supramol Chem 19:207

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. El-Khouly ME, Rogers LM, Zandler ME, Gadde S, Fujitsuka M, Ito O, D’Souza F (2003) Chem Phys Chem 4:474

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Kim KN, Choi CS, Kay K-Y (2005) Tetrahedron Lett 46:6791

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Chen Y, El-Khouly ME, Sasaki M, Araki Y, Ito O (2005) Org Lett 7:1613

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Doyle JJ, Ballesteros B, de la Torre G, McGovern DA, Kelly JM, Torres T, Blau WJ (2006) Chem Phys Lett 428:307

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Ballesteros B, de la Torre G, Torres T, Hug GL, Rahman GMA, Guldi DM (2006) Tetrahedron 62:2097

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Troshin PA, Koeppe R, Peregudov AS, Peregudova SM, Egginger M, Lyubovskaya RN, Sariciftci NS (2007) Chem Mater 19:5363

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. El-Khouly ME, Kang ES, Kay K-Y, Choi CS, Aaraki Y, Ito O (2007) Chem Eur J 13:2854

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Martin-Gomis L, Ohkubo K, Fernandez-Lazaro F, Fukuzumi S, Sastre-Santos A (2007) Org Lett 9:3441

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Martin-Gomis L, Ohkubo K, Fernandez-Lazaro F, Fukuzumi S, Sastre-Santos A (2008) J Phys Chem C 112:17694

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Bottari G, Diaz-Diaz D, Torres T (2006) J Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 10:1083

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Martinez-Diaz MV, Quintiliani M, Torres T (2008) Synlett 1

    Google Scholar 

  41. Ali H, van Lier JE (1997) Tetrahedron Lett 38:1157

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Maya EM, Vazquez P, Torres T (1997) Chem Commun 1175

    Google Scholar 

  43. Maya E M, Vazquez P, Torres T (1999) Chem Eur J 5:2004

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Garcia-Frutos EM, O’Flaherty SM, Maya EM, de la Torre G, Blau W, Vazquez P, Torres T (2003) J Mater Chem 13:749

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Bottari G, Torres T (2004) Chem Commun 2668

    Google Scholar 

  46. Jimenez AJ, Spänig F, Rodriguez-Morgade MS, Ohkubo K, Fukuzumi S, Guldi DM, Torres T (2007) Org Lett 9:2481

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Gonzalez-Cabello A, Vazquez P, Torres T, Guldi DM (2003) J Org Chem 68:8635

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Bottari G, Olea D, Gomez-Navarro C, Zamora F, Gomez-Herrero, Torres T (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:2026

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Quintiliani M, Kahnt A, Wölfle T, Hieringer W, Vazquez P, Görling A, Guldi DM, Torres T (2008) Chem Eur J 14:3765

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Quintiliani M, Kahnt A, Vazquez P, Guldi DM, Torres T (2008) J Mater Chem 18:1542

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Gonzalez-Rodriguez D, Claessens CG, Torres T, Liu S, Echegoyen L, Vila N, Nonell S (2005) Chem Eur J 11:3881

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Yang SI, Li J, Cho HS, Kim D, Bocian DF, Holten D, Lindsey JS (2000) J Mater Chem 10:283

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Morisue M, Kobuke Y (2008) Chem Eur J 73:8219

    Google Scholar 

  54. Lo P-C, Leng X, Ng DKP (2007) Coord Chem Rev 251:2334

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Kobuke Y (2006) Eur J Inorg Chem 2333

    Google Scholar 

  56. Kameyama K, Satake A, Kobuke Y (2004) Tetrahedron Lett 45:7617

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Sutton JM, Boyle RW (2001) Chem Commun 2014

    Google Scholar 

  58. Ambroise A, Wagner RW, Rao PD, Riggs JA, Hascoat P, Diers JR, Seth J, Lammi RK, Bocian DF, Holten D, Lindsey JS (2001) Chem Mater 13:1023

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Pinzon JR, Cardona CM, Herranz MA, Plonska-Brzezinska ME, Palkar A, Athans AJ, Martin N, Ropdriguez-Fortea A, Poblet JM, Bottari G, Torres T, Gayathri SS, Guldi DM, Echegoyen L (2009) Chem Eur J 15:864

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Pereira AMVM, Soares ARM, Calvete MJF, de la Torre G (2009) J Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 13:419

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Soares ARM, Martinez-Diaz MV, Bruckner A, Pereira AMVM, Toma JPC, Alonso CMA, Faustino MAF, Neves MGPMS, Toma AC, Silva AMS, Cavaleiro JAS, Torres T, Guldi DM (2007) Org Lett 9:1557

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Gonzalez-Cabello A, Vazquez P, Torres T (2001) J Organomet Chem 637–639:751

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  63. Maya EM, Garcia C, Vazquez P, Torres T, Gobbi L, Diederich F, Pyo S, Echegoyen L (2000) J Org Chem 65:823

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Cook MJ, Heeney MJ (2000) Chem Eur J 6:3958

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Garcia-Frutos EM, Fernandez-Lazaro F, Maya EM, Vazquez P, Torres T (2000) J Org Chem 65:6841

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Cook MJ, Heeney MJ (2000) Chem Commun 969

    Google Scholar 

  67. Kahnt A, Quintiliani M, Vazquez P, Guldi DM, Torres T (2008) ChemSusChem 1:97

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Fortage J, Göransson E, Blart E, Becker H-C, Hammarström L, Odobel F (2007) Chem Commun 4629

    Google Scholar 

  69. Fortage J, Odobel F (2009) C R Chimie 12:437

    Google Scholar 

  70. Miller MA, Lammi RK, Prathapan S, Holten D, Lindsey JS (2000) J Org Chem 65:6634

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Gouloumis A, Liu S-G, Vazquez P, Echegoyen L, Torres T (2001) Chem Commun 399

    Google Scholar 

  72. Gouloumis A, Gonzalez-Rodriguez D, Vazquez P, Torres T, Liu S, Echegoyen L, Ramey J, Hug GL, Guldi DM (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:12674

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. de la Escosura A, Martinez-Diaz MV, Guldi DM, Torres T (2006) J Am Chem Soc 128:4112

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. de la Escosura A, Martinez-Diaz MV, Barbera J, Torres T (2008) J Org Chem 73:1475

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. de la Escosura A, Martinez-Diaz MV, Thordarson P, Rowan AE, Nolte RJM, Torres T (2003) J Am Chem Soc 125:12300

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Kahnt A, Guldi D M, de la Escosura A, Martinez-Diaz MV, Torres T (2008) J Mater Chem 18:77

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Quintiliani M, Garcia-Frutos EM, Gouloumis A, Vazquez P, Ledoux-Rak I, Zyss J, Claessens CG, Torres T (2005) Eur J Org Chem 3911

    Google Scholar 

  78. Gonzalez A, Vazquez P, Torres T (1999) Tetrahedron Lett 40:3263

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Gonzalez-Cabello A, Claessens CG, Martin-Fuch G, Ledoux-Rak I, Vazquez P, Zyss J, Agullo-Lopez F, Torres T (2003) Synth Met 137:1487

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Odobel F, Zabri H (2005) Inorg Chem 44:5600

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Ali H, van Lier JE (2009) Tetrahedron Lett 50:337

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Ali H, van Lier JE (2009) Tetrahedron Lett 50:1113

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Gouloumis A, Liu S-G, Sastre A, Vazquez P, Echegoyen L, Torres T (2000) Chem Eur J 6:3600

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Guldi DM, Gouloumis A, Vazquez P, Torres T, Georgakilas V, Prato M (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:5811

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Neugebauer H, Loi MA, Winder C, Sariciftci NS, Cerullo G, Gouloumis A, Vazquez P, Torres T (2004) Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 83:201

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Guldi DM, Zilbermann I, Gouloumis A, Vazquez P, Torres T (2004) J Phys Chem B 108:18485

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Loi MA, Denk P, Hoppe H, Neugebauer H, Meissner D, Winder C, Brabec C, Sariciftci NS, Gouloumis A, Vazquez P, Torres T (2003) Synth Met 137:1491

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Loi MA, Denk P, Hoppe H, Neugebauer H, Winder C, Meissner D, Brabec C, Sariciftci NS, Gouloumis A, Vazquez P, Torres T (2003) J Mater Chem 13:700

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Guldi DM, Gouloumis A, Vazquez P, Torres T (2002) Chem Commun 2056

    Google Scholar 

  90. Fukuzumi S, Ohkubo K, Ortiz J, Gutierrez AM, Fernandez-Lazaro F, Sastre-Santos A (2005) Chem Commun 3814

    Google Scholar 

  91. Chen Y, Lin Y, El-Khouly ME, Zhuang X, Araki Y, Ito O, Zhang W (2007) Phys Chem Lett 111:16096

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Fukuzumi S, Ohkubo K, Ortiz J, Gutierrez AM, Fernandez-Lazaro F, Sastre-Santos A (2008) J Phys Chem A 112:10744

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Liu MO, Tai C-H, Hu AT (2004) J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 165:193

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. de la Torre G, Blau W, Torres T (2003) Nanotechnol 14:765

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  95. Ballesteros B, Campidelli S, de la Torre G, Ehli C, Guldi DM, Prato M, Torres T (2007) Chem Commun 2950

    Google Scholar 

  96. Ballesteros B, de la Torre G, Ehli C, Rahman GMA, Agullo-Rueda F, Guldi DM, Torres T (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:5061

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Yang Z, Pu H, Yuan J, Wan D, Liu Y (2008) Chem Phys Lett 465:73

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Campidelli S, Ballesteros B, Filorama A, Diaz Diaz D, de la Torre G, Torres T, Rahman GMA, Ehli C, Kiessling D, Werner F, Sgobba V, Guldi DM, Cioffi C, Prato M, Bourgoin J-P (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:11503

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Huang W, Wang S, Liang R, Gong Q, Qiu W, Liu Y, Zhu D (2000) Chem Phys Lett 324:354

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Zhu P, Wang P, Qiu W, Liu Y, Ye C, Fang G, Song Y (2001) Appl Phys Lett 78:1319

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Isosomppi M, Tkachenko NV, Efimov A, Vahasalo H, Jukola J, Vainiotalo P, Lemmetyinen H (2006) Chem Phys Lett 430:36

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Lehtivuori H, Kumpulainen T, Efimov A, Lemmetyinen H, Kira A, Imahori H, Tkachenko NV (2008) J Phys Chem C 112:9896

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Niemi M, Tkachenko NV, Efimov A, Lehtivuori H, Ohkubo K, Fukuzumi S, Lemmetyinen H (2008) J Phys Chem A 112:6884

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Lehtivuori H, Kumpulainen T, Hietala M, Efimov A, Lemmetyinen H, Kira A, Imahori H, Tkachenko NV (2009) J Phys Chem C 113:1984

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Martinez-Diaz MV, Fender NS, Rodriguez-Morgade MS, Gomez-Lopez M, Diederich F, Echegoyen L, Stoddart JF, Torres T (2002) J Mater Chem 12:2095

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Guldi DM, Ramey J, Martinez-Diaz MV, de la Escosura A, Torres T, Da Ros T, Prato M (2002) Chem Commun 2774

    Google Scholar 

  107. Sessler JL, Jayawickramarajah J, Gouloumis A, Pantos GD, Torres T, Guldi DM (2006) Tetrahedron 62:2123

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Torres T, Gouloumis A, Sanchez-Garcia D, Jayawickramarajah J, Seitz W, Guldi DM, Sessler JL (2007) Chem Commun 292

    Google Scholar 

  109. Li X-Y, Ng DKP (2001) Tetrahedron Lett 42:305

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Sukeguchi D, Yoshiyama H, Shibata N, Nakamura S, Toru T, Hayashi Y, Soga T (2009) J Fluor Chem 130:361

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Piechoki C, Simon J, Skoulious A, Guillon D, Weber P (1982) J Am Chem Soc 104:5245

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  112. Simon J, Bassoul P (1996) In: Leznoff CC, Lever ABP (eds) Phthalocyanines: properties and applications, vol 2. VCH Publishers, Cambridge, p 223

    Google Scholar 

  113. Duro JA, de la Torre G, Barberá J, Serrano JL, Torres T (1996) Chem Mat 8:1061

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Eichhorn H, Bruce D, Wöhrle D (1998) Adv Mater 10:419

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Maeda F, Hatsusaka K, Ohta K, Kimura M (2003) J Mater Chem 13:243

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Kimura M, Ueki H, Ohta K, Shirai H, Kobayashi N (2006) Langmuir 22:5051

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Engelkamp H, Middlebeek S, Nolte RJM (1999) Science 284:785

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Samori P, Engelkamp H, de Witte P, Rowan AE, Nolte RJM, Rabe JP (2001) Angew Chem Int Ed 40:2348

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Kobayashi N (2002) Coord Chem Rev 219:99

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  120. Thordarson P, Rowan AE, Nolte RJM (2003) In: Kadish KM, Smith KM, Guilard R (eds) The porphyrin handbook, vol. 18. Academic, San Diego, p 281

    Google Scholar 

  121. Kobayashi N, Nishiyama Y (1986) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1462

    Google Scholar 

  122. Koray AR, Ahsen V, Bekaroglu O (1986) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 932

    Google Scholar 

  123. Sielcken OE, Van de Kuil LA, Drenth W, Nolte RJM (1986) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1232

    Google Scholar 

  124. Kobayashi N, Lever, ABP (1987) J Am Chem Soc 109:7433

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. Sielcken OE, van Tilborg MM, Roks MF, Hendriks R, Drenth W, Nolte RJM (1987) J Am Chem Soc 109:4261

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Sielcken OE, Vandekuil LA, Drenth W, Schoonman J, Nolte RJM (1990) J Am Chem Soc 112:3086

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Elemans JAAW, Rowan AE, Nolte RJM (2003) J Mater Chem 13:2661

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Sheng N, Zhang Y, Xu H, Bao M, Sun X, Jiang J (2007) Eur J Inorg Chem 3268

    Google Scholar 

  129. Sly J, Kasák P, Gomar-Nadal E, Rovira C, Górriz L, Thordarson P, Amabilino DB, Rowan AE, Nolte RJM (2005) Chem Commun 1255

    Google Scholar 

  130. Rai R, Saxena A, Ohira A, Fujiki M (2005) Langmuir 21:3957

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Chen P, Ma X, Liu M (2007) Macromolecules 40:4780

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Li X, Links LE, Rybtchinsky B, Wasielewski MR (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:10810

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Guan Y, Yu SH, Antonietti M, Böttcher C, Faul CFJ (2005) Chem Eur J 11:305

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Kimura M, Ueki H, Ohta K, Hanabusa K, Shirai H, Kobayashi N (2004) Chem Eur J 10:4954

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Lee PPS, Ngai T, Huang JD, Wu C, Fong WP, Ng DKP (2003) Macromolecules 36:7527

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Ogawa K, Kobuke Y (2000) Angew Chem Int Ed 39:4070

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Takahashi R, Kobuke Y (2003) J Am Chem Soc 125:2372

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Ozeki H, Nomoto A, Ogawa K, Kobuke Y, Murakami M, Hosoda K, Ohtani M, Nakashima S, Miyasaka H, Okada T (2004) Chem Eur J 10:6393

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Kameyama K, Morisue M, Satake A, Kobuke Y (2005) Angew Chem Int Ed 44:4763

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Morisue M, Kobuke Y (2008) Chem Eur J 14:4993

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. McKeown NB (2000) J Mater Chem 10:1979

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Wöhrle D (2001) Macromol Rapid Comm 22:68

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  143. Wöhrle D, Schnurpfeil G (2003) In: Kadish KM, Smith KM, Guilard R (eds) The porphyrin handbook, vol 17. Academic, San Diego, p 177

    Google Scholar 

  144. Huang C, Zhang Q (2005) Adv Mater 17:1153

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Choi, S, Hong, SH, Cho SH, Park S, Park SM, Kim O, Ree M (2008) Adv Mater 20:1766

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Trombach N, Hild O, Schlettwein, Wöhrle D (2002) J Mater Chem 12:879

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Biyiklioglu Z, Kantekin H (2008) Polyhedron 27:1650

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Kantekin H, Dilber G, Biyiklioglu Z (2008) J Organomet Chem 693:1038

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Bilgin A, Mendi A, Yildiz U (2006) Polymer 47:8462

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Bilgin A, Yagci C, Mendi A, Yildiz U (2008) J Appl Polym Sci 110:2115

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. McKeown NB, Makhseed S, Budd PM (2002) Chem Commun 2780

    Google Scholar 

  152. McKeown NB, Budd PM, Msayib KJ, Ghanem BS, Kingston HJ, Tattershall CE, Makhseed S, Reynolds KJ, Fritsch D (2005) Chem Eur J 11:2610

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Mackintosh HJ, Budd PM, McKeown NB (2008) J Mater Chem 18:573

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Schultz H, Lehmann H, Rein M, Hanack M (1991) In: Buchler JW (ed) Struct Bond 74. Springer, Berlin, p 41

    Google Scholar 

  155. Hanack M, Lang M (1994) Adv Mater 6:819

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Samori P, Engelkamp H, De Witte PAJ, Rowan AE, Nolte RJM, Rabe JP (2005) Adv Mater 17:1265

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Kimura M, Wada K, Iwashima Y, Ohta K, Hanabusa K, Shirai H, Kobayashi N (2003) Chem Commun 2504

    Google Scholar 

  158. Drager AS, Zangmeister RAP, Armstrong NR, O’Brien DF (2001) J Am Chem Soc 123:3595

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Kimura M, Wada K, Ohta K, Hanabusa K, Shirai H, Kobayashi N (2001) Macromolecules 34:4706

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Kimura M, Ueki H, Ohta K, Hanabusa K, Shirai H, Kobayashi N (2002) Langmuir 18:7683

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. de la Escosura A, Martinez-Diaz MV, Torres T, Grubbs RH, Guldi DM, Neugebauer H, Zinder C, Drees M, Sariciftci NS (2006) Chem Asian J 1–2:148

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Martinez-Diaz M, Esperanza S, de la Escosura A, Catellani M, Yunus S, Luzzati S, Torres T (2003) Tetrahedron Lett 44:8475

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Chen Y, Hanack M, O’Flaherty S, Bernd G, Zeug A, Röder B, Blau WJ (2003) Macromolecules 36:3786

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Brewis M, Clarkson GJ, Helliwell M, Holder AM, McKeown NB (2000) Chem Eur J 6:4630

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Kernag CA, McGrath DV (2003) Chem Commun 1048

    Google Scholar 

  166. Brewis M, Helliwell M, McKeown NB (2003) Tetrahedron 59:3863

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Nishida M, Momotake A, Shinohara Y, Nishimura Y, Arai T (2007) J Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 11:448

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Brewis M, Clarkson GJ, Goddard V, Helliwell M, Holder AM, McKeown NB (1998) Angew Chem Int Ed 37:1092

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Leclaire J, Dagiral R, Fery-Forgues S, Coppel Y, Donnadieu B, Caminade AM, Majoral JP (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:15762

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Leclaire J, Dagiral R, Pla-Quintana A, Caminade AM, Majoral JP (2007) Eur J Inorg Chem 2890

    Google Scholar 

  171. Uchiyama T, Ishii K, Nonomura T, Kobayashi N, Isoda S (2003) Chem Eur J 9:5757

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Jang WD, Nakagishi Y, Nishiyama N, Kawauchi S, Morimoto Y, Kikuchi M, Kataoka K (2006) J Control Release 113:73

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Jang WD, Nishiyama N, Kataoka K (2007) Supramol Chem 19:309

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Guo M, Yan X, Goodson III T (2008) Adv Mater 20:4167

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Lee TW, Kwon Y, Park JJ, Pu L, Hayakawa T, Kakimoto M (2007) Macromol Rapid Comm 28:1657

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Yoshimoto S, Itaya K (2007) J Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 11:313

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Martinez-Diaz MV, Bottari G (2009) J Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 13:471

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  178. Lippel PH, Wilson RJ, Miller MD, Woell C, Chiang S (1989) Phys Rev Lett 62:171

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Lu X, Hipps KW, Wang XD, Mazur U (1996) J Am Chem Soc 118:7197

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Hipps KW, Lu X, Wang XD, Mazur U (1996) J Phys Chem 100:11207

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Lu X, Hipps KW (1997) J Phys Chem B 101:5391

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Barlow DE, Hipps KW (2000) J Phys Chem B 104:5993

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Chizhov I, Scoles G, Kahn A (2000) Langmuir 16:4358

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. Koudia M, Abel M, Maurel C, Bliek A, Catalin D, Mossoyan M, Mossoyan J-C, Porte L (2006) J Phys Chem B 110:10058

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Abel M, Oison V, Koudia M, Maurel C, Katan C, Porte L (2006) ChemPhysChem 7:82

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Samuely T, Liu S-X, Wintjes N, Haas M, Decurtins S, Jung TA, Stohr M (2008) J Phys Chem C 112:6139

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Yoshimoto S, Tada A, Suto K, Itaya K (2003) J Phys Chem B 107:5836

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Hipps KW, Scudiero L, Barlow DE, Cooke MP, Jr. (2002) J Am Chem Soc 124:2126

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. Scudiero L, Hipps KW, Barlow DE (2003) J Phys Chem B 107:2903

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Suto K, Yoshimoto S, Itaya K (2003) J Am Chem Soc 125:14976

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Yoshimoto S, Higa N, Itaya K (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:8540

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. Suto K, Yoshimoto S, Itaya K (2006) Langmuir 22:10766

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. Stohr M, Wagner T, Gabriel M, Weyers B, Moller R (2001) Adv Funct Mater 11:175

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. Calmettes B, Nagarajan S, Gourdon A, Abel M, Porte L, Coratger R (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:6994

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. Yoshimoto S, Honda Y, Ito O, Itaya K (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:1085

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Yoshimoto S, Suto K, Itaya K, Kobayashi N (2003) Chem Commun 2174

    Google Scholar 

  197. Yoshimoto S, Suto K, Tada A, Kobayashi N, Itaya K (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:8020

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Yang Z-Y, Gan L-H, Lei S-B, Wan L-J, Wang C, Jiang J-Z (2005) J Phys Chem B 109:19859

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Klymchenko AS, Sleven J, Binnemans K, De Feyter S (2006) Langmuir 22:723

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Takami T, Arnold DP, Fuchs AV, Will GD, Goh R, Waclawik ER, Bell JM, Weiss PS, Sugiura K, Liu W, Jiang J (2006) J Phys Chem B 110:1661

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. Takeuchi M, Imada T, Shinkai S (1998) Angew Chem Int Ed 37:2096

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Sugasaki A, Ikeda M, Takeuchi M, Shinkai S (2000) Angew Chem Int Ed 39:3839

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Shinkai S, Ikeda M, Sugasaki A, Takeuchi M (2001) Acc Chem Res 34:494

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Tashiro K, Konishi K, Aida T (2000) J Am Chem Soc 122:7921

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Yoshimoto S, Sawaguchi T, Su W, Jiang J, Kobayashi N (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed 46:1071

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. Lei S-B, Deng K, Yang Y-L, Zeng Q-D, Wang C, Jiang J-Z (2008) Nano Lett 8:1836

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  207. Jiang P, Ma X, Ning Y, Song C, Chen X, Jia J-F, Xue Q-K (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:7790

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. Wang M, Yang Y-L, Deng K, Wang C (2007) Chem Phys Lett 439:76

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. Gomez-Segura J, Diez-Perez I, Ishikawa N, Nakano M, Veciana J, Ruiz-Molina D (2006) Chem Commun 2866

    Google Scholar 

  210. Zhi L, Gorelik T, Wu J, Kolb U, Müllen K (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:12792

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Tong WY, Djurisic AB, Xie MH, Ng ACM, Cheung KY, Chan WK, Leung YH, Lin HW, Gwo S (2006) J Phys Chem B 110:17406

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. Mbenkum BN, Barrena E, Zhang X, Kelsch M, Dosch H (2006) Nano Lett 6:2852

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  213. Lv W, Zhang X, Lu J, Zhang Y, Li X, Jiang J (2008) Eur J Inorg Chem 2008:4255

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  214. Wang X, Liu Y, Zhu D (2001) Chem Phys Lett 340:419

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. Wang XB, Liu YQ, Zhu DB (2002) Adv Mater 14:165

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Zhi L, Gorelik T, Friedlein R, Wu J, Kolb U, Salaneck WR, Müllen K (2005) Small 1:798

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  217. McKeown NB, Makhseed S, Msayib KJ, Ooi L-L, Helliwell M, Warren JE (2005) Angew Chem Int Ed 44:7546

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. Maksheed S, Ibrahim F, Samuel J, Helliwell M, Warren JE, Bezzu CG, McKeown NB (2008) Chem Eur J 14:4810

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Cao L, Chen HZ, Zhou HB, Zhu L, Sun JZ, Zhang XB, Xu JM, Wang M (2003) Adv Mater 15:909

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Hatton RA, Blanchard NP, Stolojan V, Miller AJ, Silva SRP (2007) Langmuir 23:6424

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Bao Z, Lovinger AJ, Dodabalapur A (1997) Adv Mater 9:42

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Eriko M, Taniguchi M, Kawai T (2005) Appl Phys Lett 86:143513

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Ofuji M, Ishikawa K, Takezoe H (2005) Appl Phys Lett 86:062114

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Zhang J, Wang J, Wang H, Yan D (2004) Appl Phys Lett 84:142

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  225. Zeis R, Siegrist T, Kloc C (2005) Appl Phys Lett 86:022103/1

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  226. Liu Y, Hu W, Qiu W, Xu Y, Zhou S, Zhu D (2001) Sens Actuators B Chem 80:202

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  227. Su W, Jiang J, Xiao K, Chen Y, Zhao Q, Yu G, Liu Y (2005) Langmuir 21:6527

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  228. Chen Y, Su W, Bai M, Jiang J, Li X, Liu Y, Wang L, Wang S (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:15700

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  229. Opitz A, Bronner M, Brutting W (2007) J Appl Phys 101:063709/1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. Opitz A, Bronner M, Bruetting W, Himmerlich M, Schaefer JA, Krischok S (2007) Appl Phys Lett 90:212112/1

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  231. de Saja JA, Rodriguez-Mendez ML (2005) Adv Colloid Interface Sci 116:1

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  232. Snow AW, Barger WR (1989) In: Leznoff CC, Lever ABP (eds) Phthalocyanines: properties and applications, vol 1. Wiley, New York, p 341

    Google Scholar 

  233. Bohrer FI, Sharoni A, Colesniuc C, Park J, Schuller IK, Kummel AC, Trogler WC (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:5640

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. Hu W, Liu Y, Liu S, Zhu D (1998) Thin Solid Films 324:285

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. Hsieh JC, Liu CJ, Ju YH (1998) Thin Solid Films 322:98

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  236. Li X, Shen S, Zhou Q, Xu H, Jiang D, Lu A (1998) Thin Solid Films 324:274

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  237. Nicolau M, del Rey B, Torres T, Mingotaud C, Delhaes P, Cook MJ, Thorpe SC (1999) Synth Met 102:1462

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  238. Armand F, Perez H, Fouriaux S, Araspin O, Pradeau JP, Claessens CG, Maya EM, Vazquez P, Torres T (1999) Synth Met 102:1476

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  239. Lee YL, Tsai WC, Maa JR (2001) Appl Surf Sci 173:352

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  240. Liu CJ, Shih JJ, Ju YH (2004) Sens Actuators B Chem 99:344

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. Generosi A, Paci B, Albertini VR, Perfetti P, Paoletti AM, Pennesi G, Rossi G, Caminiti R (2005) Appl Phys Lett 87:181904/1

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  242. Generosi A, Paci B, Rossi Albertini V, Perfetti P, Pennesi G, Paoletti AM, Rossi G, Capobianchi A, Caminiti R (2005) Appl Phys Lett 86:114106/1

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  243. Bohrer FI, Colesniuc CN, Park J, Schuller IK, Kummel AC, Trogler WC (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:3712

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  244. Muzikante I, Parra V, Dobulans R, Fonavs E, Latvels J, Bouvet M (2007) Sensors 7:2984

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  245. Ding X, Xu H, Zhang L, Jiang D, Lu A (1999) Mol Cryst Liq Cryst 337:481

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  246. Palomares E, Vilar R, Durrant JR (2004) Chem Commun 362

    Google Scholar 

  247. Sessler JL, Melfi PJ, Seidel D, Gorden AEV, Ford DK, Palmer PD, Tait CD (2004) Tetrahedron 60:11089

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  248. Palomares E, Martinez-Diaz MV, Torres T, Coronado E (2006) Adv Funct Mater 16:1166

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  249. Mortimer RJ (1997) Chem Soc Rev 26:147

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  250. Silver J, Lukes P, Hey P, Ahmet MT (1991) J Mater Chem 1:881

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  251. Silver J, Lukes P, Hey P, Ahmet MT (1992) J Mater Chem 2:841

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  252. Rodriguez-Morgade MS, Planells M, Torres T, Ballester P, Palomares E (2008) J Mater Chem 18:176

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  253. Hohnholz D, Steinbrecher S, Hanack M (2000) J Mol Struct 521:231

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  254. Choe Y, Park SY, Park DW, Kim W (2006) Macromol Res 14:38

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  255. Yuan YY, Han S, Grozea D, Lu ZH (2006) Appl Phys Lett 88:093503/1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  256. Zafirov A, Rakovski S, Bakardjieva-Eneva J, Prahov L, Assenova L, Marrandino F (2002) PCT Int Appl WO 2002080158 A1

    Google Scholar 

  257. Usami Y, Kakuta T, Ishida T, (2004) Eur Pat Appl EP 1434207 A2. Fuji Photo Film Company Ltd., Japan

    Google Scholar 

  258. Hoppe H, Sariciftci NS (2004) J Mater Res 19:1924

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  259. Segura JL, Martin N, Guldi DM (2005) Chem Soc Rev 34:31

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  260. Guenes S, Neugebauer H, Sariciftci NS (2007) Chem Rev 107:1324

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  261. Thompson BC, Frechet JMJ (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:58

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  262. W Ma, Yang C, Gong X, Lee K, Heeger AJ (2005) Adv Funct Mater 15:1617

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  263. Li G, Shrotriya V, Huang J, Yao Y, Moriarty T, Emery K, Yang Y (2005) Nat Mater 4:864

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  264. Heutz S, Sullivan P, Sanderson BM, Schultes SM, Jones TS (2004) Sol Energ Mater Sol Cells 83:229

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  265. Sullivan P, Heutz S, Schultes SM, Jones TS (2004) Appl Phys Lett 84:1210

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  266. Uchida S, Xue J, Rand BP, Forrest SR (2004) Appl Phys Lett 84:4218

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  267. Schultes SM, Sullivan P, Heutz S, Sanderson BM, Jones TS (2005) Mater Sci Eng C 25:858

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  268. Ltaief A, Ben Chaâbane R, Bouazizi A, Davenas J (2006) Mater Sci Eng C 26:344

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  269. Janssen AGF, Riedl T, Hamwi S, Johannes HH, Kowalsky W (2007) Appl Phys Lett 91:073519

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  270. Sullivan P, Jones TS, Ferguson AJ, Heutz S (2007) Appl Phys Lett 91:233114/1

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  271. Xue J, Uchida S, Rand BP, Forrest SR (2004) Appl Phys Lett 84:3013

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  272. Xue J, Uchida S, Rand BP, Forrest SR (2004) Appl Phys Lett 85:5757

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  273. Koeppe R, Troshin PA, Fuchsbauer A, Lyubovskaya RN, Sariciftci NS (2006) Fullerenes, Nanotubes, Carbon Nanostruct 14:441

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  274. Egginger M, Koeppe R, Meghdadi F, Troshin PA, Lyubovskaya RN, Meissner D, Sariciftci NS (2006) Proc SPIE – Int Soc Opt Eng 6192:61921Y/1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  275. Gouloumis A, de la Escosura A, Vazquez P, Torres T, Kahnt A, Guldi DM, Neugebauer H, Winder C, Drees M, Sariciftci NS (2006) Org Lett 8:5187

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  276. Nazeeruddin MK, De Angelis F, Fantacci S, Selloni A, Viscardi G, Liska P, Ito S, Takeru B, Grätzel M (2005) J Am Chem Soc 127:16835

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  277. Robertson N (2006) Angew Chem Int Ed 45:2338

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  278. Robertson N (2008) Angew Chem Int Ed 47:1012

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  279. Nazeeruddin MK, Humphry-Baker R, Grätzel M, Murrer BA (1998) Chem Commun 719

    Google Scholar 

  280. Palomares E, Martinez-Diaz MV, Haque SA, Torres T, Durrant JR (2004) Chem Commun 2112

    Google Scholar 

  281. Morandeira A, Lopez-Duarte I, Martinez-Diaz MV, O’Regan BC, Shuttle C, Haji-Zainulabidin NA, Torres T, Palomares E, Durrant JR (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:9250

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  282. O’Regan BC, Lopez-Duarte I, Martinez-Diaz MV, Forneli A, Albero J, Morandeira A, Palomares E, Torres T, Durrant JR (2008) J Am Chem Soc 130:2906

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  283. He J, Benko G, Korodi F, Polivka T, Lomoth R, Akermark B, Sun L, Hagfeldt A, Sundstrom V (2002) J Am Chem Soc 124:4922

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  284. Cid J-J, Yum J-H, Jang S-R, Nazeeruddin MK, Martinez-Ferrero E, Palomares E, Ko J, Grätzel M, Torres T (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed 46:8358

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  285. Reddy PY, Giribabu L, Lyness C, Snaith HJ, Vijaykumar C, Chandrasekharam M, Lakshmikantam M, Yum J-H, Kalyanasundaram K, Grätzel M, Nazeeruddin MK (2007) Angew Chem Int Ed 46:373

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

  286. Yum JH, Jang SR, Humphry-Baker R, Grätzel M, Cid J-J, Torres T, Nazeeruddin MK (2008) Langmuir 24:5636

    CrossRef  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Financial support from the Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (CTQ2008–00418/BQU, Consolider-Ingenio 2010 CSD2007–00010 Nanociencia Molecular, -MEC MAT2006–28180-E, SOHYDS), and Comunidad de Madrid (MADRISOLAR, S-0505/PPQ/0225) is gratefully acknowledged. GB and UH thank the Spanish MEC for their “Ramon y Cajal” contract.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain

    Gema de la Torre, Giovanni Bottari, Uwe Hahn & Tomas Torres

Authors
  1. Gema de la Torre
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Giovanni Bottari
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Uwe Hahn
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Tomas Torres
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tomas Torres .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dept. Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China, People's Republic

    Jianzhuang Jiang

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

de la Torre, G., Bottari, G., Hahn, U., Torres, T. (2010). Functional Phthalocyanines: Synthesis, Nanostructuration, and Electro-Optical Applications. In: Jiang, J. (eds) Functional Phthalocyanine Molecular Materials. Structure and Bonding, vol 135. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04752-7_1

Download citation