Zusammenfassung
Das fortgeschrittene arterielle Verschlussleiden in den Stadien III und IV ist in der Regel verursacht oder begleitet von Stenosen und Verschlüssen der Unterschenkelarterien. Diese sind ätiologisch in Mitteleuropa ganz überwiegend arteriosklerotisch bedingt. Nur etwa 2% entfallen auf die Thrombangiitis obliterans (M. Winiwater-Buerger, TAO). Bei etwa 50% der Patienten mit Verschlüssen der Unterschenkelarterien liegt zusätzlich ein Diabetes mellitus vor [2, 17, 28]. Am häufigsten von arteriosklerotischen Veränderungen betroffen ist die A. tibialis anterior, gefolgt von der A. tibialis posterior und A. peronea.
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Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gefäßchirurgie. (2010). Unterschenkelarterienverschlüsse (S2). In: Leitlinien zu Diagnostik und Therapie in der Gefäßchirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04710-7_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04710-7_14
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