Zusammenfassung
Dieses Kapitel beschreibt das Endstadium einer Fibrosierung der Leber mit Umbau des Gewebes zu diffusen Regeneratknoten mit fibrösen Septen, die sich als Reaktion auf eine chronische, meist inflammatorische Schädigung des Parenchyms entwickeln. Es wird ein aktueller Überblick über die mit der Progression der Erkrankungen einhergehenden hämodynamischen Veränderungen und deren Folgen sowie über die Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der nichtinvasiven Fibrosediagnostik gegeben. Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf der Beschreibung der Zirrhose-assoziierten Komplikationen und deren pathophysiologischen Grundlagen. Die Leberzirrhose als komplexe Multisystemerkrankung mit weitreichenden Auswirkungen auf verschiedene Organsysteme zu verstehen, ist Voraussetzung für die Entwicklung neuer und dringend benötigter therapeutischer Interventionen.
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Engelmann, C., Böhlig, A., Berg, T. (2020). Leberzirrhose und deren Komplikationen. In: Tannapfel, A., Klöppel, G. (eds) Pathologie. Pathologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04557-8_10
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