Skip to main content

Directional Decomposition of Multiattribute Utility Functions

  • Conference paper
Algorithmic Decision Theory (ADT 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 5783))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Several schemes have been proposed for compactly representing multiattribute utility functions, yet none seems to achieve the level of success achieved by Bayesian and Markov models for probability distributions. In an attempt to bridge the gap, we propose a new representation for utility functions which follows its probabilistic analog to a greater extent. Starting from a simple definition of marginal utility by utilizing reference values, we define a notion of conditional utility which satisfies additive analogues of the chain rule and Bayes rule. We farther develop the analogy to probabilities by describing a directed graphical representation that relies on our concept of conditional independence. One advantage of this model is that it leads to a natural structured elicitation process, very similar to that of Bayesian networks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bacchus, F., Grove, A.: Graphical models for preference and utility. In: Eleventh Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Montreal, pp. 3–10 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Boutilier, C., Bacchus, F., Brafman, R.I.: UCP-networks: A directed graphical representation of conditional utilities. In: Seventeenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Seattle, pp. 56–64 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Braziunas, D., Boutilier, C.: Local utility elicitation in GAI models. In: Twenty-first Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Edinburgh, pp. 42–49 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dyer, J.S., Sarin, R.K.: Measurable multiattribute value functions. Operations Research 27, 810–822 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Engel, Y., Wellman, M.P.: Generalized value decomposition and structured multiattribute auctions. In: Eighth ACM Conference on Electronic Commerce, pp. 227–236 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Engel, Y., Wellman, M.P.: CUI networks: A graphical representation for conditional utility independence 31, 83–112 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fishburn, P.C.: Interdependence and additivity in multivariate, unidimensional expected utility theory. International Economic Review 8, 335–342 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gonzales, C., Perny, P.: GAI networks for utility elicitation. In: Ninth International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Whistler, BC, Canada, pp. 224–234 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gorman, W.M.: The structure of utility functions. Review of Economic Studies 35, 367–390 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Keeney, R.L.: Utility independence and preferences for multiattributed consequences. Operations Research 19(4), 875–893 (1971)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Mura, P.L., Shoham, Y.: Expected utility networks. In: Fifteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Stockholm, pp. 366–373 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shoham, Y.: A symmetric view of probabilities and utilities. In: Fifteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Nagoya, Japan, pp. 1324–1329 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tatman, J.A., Shachter, R.D.: Dynamic programming and influence diagrams 20, 365–379 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Brafman, R.I., Engel, Y. (2009). Directional Decomposition of Multiattribute Utility Functions. In: Rossi, F., Tsoukias, A. (eds) Algorithmic Decision Theory. ADT 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5783. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04428-1_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04428-1_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-04427-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-04428-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics