Skip to main content

Encephalitis

  • Chapter

Abstract

Encephalitis means inflammation of the brain parenchyma. Brain inflammation can result from different etiologies, most commonly viruses and autoimmune inflammation.

Encephalitis means inflammation of the brain parenchyma. Brain inflammation can result from different etiologies, most commonly viruses and autoimmune inflammation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   209.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

For Further Reading

  1. Urbach H et al Serial MRI of limbic encephalitis. Neuroradiology. 2006;48:380–6

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Collison K et al Asymmetric cerebellar ataxia and limbic encephalitis as a presenting feature of primary Sjögren's syndrome. J Neurol. 2007;254:1609–11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Vilensky JA et al Children and encephalitis lethargica: a historical review. Pediatr Neurol. 2007;37:79–84

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Beleza P et al From juvenile Parkinsonism to encephalitis lethargica, a new phenotype of post-streptococcal disorders: case report. Euro J Paediatr Neurol. 2008;12:505–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Benneis C et al Encephalitis lethargica following Bartonella henselae infection. J Neurol. 2007;254:546–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Alfaresi M et al West Nile virus in the blood donors in UAE. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2008;26:92–3

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bosanko CM et al West Nile virus encephalitis involving the substantia nigra. Neuroimaging and pathologic findings with literature review. Arch Neurol. 2003;60:1448–52

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Bender A et al Sever tick borne encephalitis with simultaneous brain stem, bithalamic, and spinal cord involvement documented by MRI. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2005; 76:135–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Pfefferkorn T et al Tick-borne encephalitis with polyradiculitis documented by MRI. Neuroradiology. 2007;68: 1232–3

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Grubbauer HM et al Tick-borne encephalitis in a 3-month-old child. Eur J Pediatr. 1992;151:743–4

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. De Tiège X et al The spectrum of herpes simplex encephalitis in children. Euro J Paediatr Neurol. 2008;12:72–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Senol U et al Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: brain stem involvement in a peculiar pattern. Neuroradiology. 2000;42:913–6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Pedersen H et al Computed tomographic findings of early subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Neuroradiology. 1982; 23:31–2

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. van der Meyden CH et al Gadolinium ring enhancement and mass effect in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Neuroradiology. 1994;36:221–3

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Garg RK. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. J Neurol. doi:10.1007/s00415-008-9932-6

    Google Scholar 

  16. Feydy A et al Brain and spinal cord MR imaging in a case of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Eur Radiol. 1997;7: 415–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Bermejo PE et al Hemorrhagic acute disseminated enceph-alomyelitis as first manifestation of systemic lupus erythe-matosus. J Neurol. 2008;255:1256–8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Lacroix C et al Acute necrotizing measles encephalitis in a child with AIDS. J Neurol. 1995;242:249–56

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Baba Y et al Acute measles encephalitis in adults. J Neurol. 2006;253:121–4

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Parmar RC et al Measles encephalitis: a case report of two cases with variable manifestations. Pediatr Int. 2002;44: 90–2

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Lury KM et al Eastern equine encephalitis: CT and MRI findings in one case. Emerg Radiol. 2004;11:46–8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Wong SH et al Murray Valley encephalitis mimicking herpes simplex encephalitis. J Clin Neurosci. 2005;12:822–4

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Kroeger MA et al Murray Valley encephalitis virus recombinant subviral particles protect mice from lethal challenge with virulent wild-type virus. Arch Virol. 2002;147: 1155–72

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Parquet MC et al St. Louis encephalitis virus induced pathology in cultured cells. Arch Virol. 2002;147:1105–19

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Abe T et al Japanese encephalitis. JMRI. 1998;8:755–61

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Paprocka J et al Difficulties in differentiation of Parry-Romberg syndrome, unilateral facial scleroderma, and Rasmussen syndrome. Childs Nerv Syst. 2006;22:409–15

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Granata T. Rasmussen's syndrome. Neurol Sci. 2003;24: S239–43

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Rajesh B et al Putaminal involvement in Rasmussen encephalitis. Pediatr Radiol. 2006;36:816–22

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Heo SH et al A case of unilateral hemispheric encephalitis. Neurol Sci. 2007;28:185–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Deb P et al Neuropathological spectrum of Rasmussen encephalitis. Neurol India. 2005;53:156–61

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Bertoni M et al Encephalopathy associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis: an additional case. Euro J Intern Med. 2003;14: 434–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Vasconcellos E et al Pediatric manifestations of Hashimoto's encephalopathy. Pediatr Neurol. 1999;20:394–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Arain A et al Hashimoto's encephalopathy: documentation of temporal seizure origin by ictal EEG. Seizure. 2001; 10: 438–41

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Al-Tubaikh, J.A. (2010). Encephalitis. In: Al-Tubaikh, J.A. (eds) Internal Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03709-2_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03709-2_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03708-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03709-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics