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Neurophysiologische Grundlagen psychischer Erkrankungen

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Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie

Zusammenfassung

Neurophysiologische Verfahren haben eine große Bedeutung für das Verständnis pathogenetischer Prozesse bei psychischen Erkrankungen, und werden darüber hinaus zu differenzialdiagnostischen Zwecken sowie zur objektiven Erfassung von Effekten pharmakologischer Behandlungen verwendet. In diesem Kapitel wird zunächst ein Charakterisierungsschema für biologische Merkmale bei psychischen Störungen vorgestellt, anhand dessen gefundene neurophysiologische Auffälligkeiten auf ihren Zusammenhang mit der Störung und ihre pathogenetische und klinische Bedeutung hinterfragt werden können. Auf dieses Schema wird bei den dargestellten Befunden Bezug genommen, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf der Elektroenzephalografie und ihrer Bedeutung für pathogenetische Konzepte, Diagnostik und Therapie schizophrener und affektiver Störungen liegt. Ferner werden psychische Störungen bei epileptischer Aktivität sowie die daraus resultierende differenzialdiagnostische Bedeutung des EEG thematisiert

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Hegerl, U., Hensch, T., Mulert, C. (2011). Neurophysiologische Grundlagen psychischer Erkrankungen. In: Möller, HJ., Laux, G., Kapfhammer, HP. (eds) Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03637-8_10

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