Summary
Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (TERS) is a very promising analytical technique for high sensitivity, high spatial resolution analysis of the physical and chemical properties of nanoscale materials including nanocrystals, biomolecules, carbon-based nanostructures and nanometer-size devices. Polarized TERS, in addition, offers novel opportunities for high contrast spectroscopy and imaging of semiconductor crystals and crystalline nanostructures. This chapter reviews the current state-of-the-art in polarization-sensitive TERS focusing the attention on the experimental implementations of the technique, on the light scattering properties of the metallic probes, on the Raman signal enhancement mechanisms and, finally, on the applications of this technique.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
D.A. Long (ed.) The Raman effect (Wiley, Chichester, 2002)
E. Blackie, E.C. Le Ru, M. Meyer, M. Timmer, B. Burkett, P. Northcote, P.G. Etchegoin, Phys Chem Chem Phys 10, 4147 (2008)
E.C. Le Ru, E. Blackie, P.G. Meyer M Etchegoin, J Phys Chem C 111, 13794 (2007)
C. Stöckle, Y.S. Suh, V. Deckert, R. Zenobi, Chem Phys Lett 318, 131 (2000)
N. Hayazawa, Y. Inouye, Z. Sekkat, S. Kawata, Opt Commun 183, 2000 (2000)
A. Hartschuh, E.J. Sanchez, S. Xie, L. Novotny, Phys Rev Lett 90, 095503 (2003)
B. Pettinger, B. Ren, G. Picardi, R. Schuster, G. Ertl, Phys Rev Lett 92, 096101 (2004)
E. Bailo, V. Deckert, Chem Soc Rev 37, 921 (2008)
A. Hartschuh, Angew Chem Intl Ed 47, 8178 (2008)
R. Loudon, Adv Phys 50, 813 (2001)
E.J. Sanchez, L. Novotny, X.S. Xie, Phys Rev Lett 82, 4014 (1999)
S. Kawata, V.M. Shalaev (eds.) Tip Enhancement (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2007)
S. Patanè, P.G. Gucciardi, M. Labardi, M. Allegrini, Riv Nuovo Cimento 27, 1 (2004)
D. Richards, R.G. Milner, F. Huang, F. Festy, J. Raman Spectrosc 34, 663 (2003)
R. Ossikowski, Q. Nguyen, G. Picardi, Phys Rev B 75, 045412 (2007)
O.J.F. Martin, M. Paulus, J Microsc 205, 147 (2002)
I. Notingher, A. Elfick, J Phys Chem B 109, 15699 (2005)
L. Novotny, S. Stranick, Annu Rev Phys Chem 57, 303 (2006)
M. Moskovits, J Raman Spectrosc 36, 485 (2005)
H. Qian, C. Georgi, N. Anderson, A.A. Green, M.C. Hersam, L. Novotny, A. Hartschuh, Nano Lett 8, 1363 (2008)
T. Ichimura, N. Hayazawa, M. Hashimoto, Y. Inouye, S. Kawata, Phys Rev Lett 92, 220801 (2004)
L. Aigouy, A. Lahrech, S. Gresillon, H. Cory, A.C. Boccara, J.C. Rivoal, Opt Lett 24, 187 (1999)
S.S. Kharintsev, G.G. Hoffmann, P.S. Dorozhkin, G. de With, J. Loos, Nanotechnol 18, 315502 (2007)
X. Wang, Z. Liu, M.D. Zhuang, H.M. Zhang, X. Wang, Z.X. Xie, D.Y. Wu, B. Ren, Z.Q. Tian, Appl Phys Lett 91, 101105 (2007)
N. Hayazawa, M. Motohashi, Y. Saito, H. Ighitobi, A. Ono, T. Ichimura, P. Verma, S. Kawata, J Raman Spectrosc 38, 684 (2007)
N. Lee, R.D. Hartschuh, D. Mehtani, A. Kisliuk, J.F. Maguire, M. Green, M.D. Foster, A.P. Sokolov, J Raman Spectrosc 38, 789 (2007)
P.G. Gucciardi, M. Lopes, R. Deturche, C. Julien, D. Barchiesi, M. Lamy de La Chapelle, Nanotechnol 19, 215702 (2008)
Q. Nguyen, J. Schreiber, R. Ossikovski, Opt Commun 274, 231 (2007)
P. G. Gucciardi, F. Bonaccorso, M. Lopes, L. Billot, M. Lamy de La Chapelle, Thin Sol Films 516, 8064 (2008)
R. Ossikovski, Q. Nguyen, G. Picardi, J. Schreiber, J Appl Phys 103, 093525 (2008)
E. Betzig, P.L. Finn, J.S. Weiner, Appl Phys Lett 60, 2484 (1992)
K. Karrai, R.D. Grober, Appl Phys Lett 66, 1842 (1995)
M.C. Baykul, Mat Sci Eng B – Solid 74, 229 (2000)
B. Ren, G. Picardi and B. Pettinger, Rev Sci Instrum 75, 841 (2004)
X. Wang, Z. Liu, M. Zhuang, H. Zhang, X. Wang, Z. Xie, D. Wu, B. Ren, Z. Tian, Appl Phys Lett 91, 101105 (2007)
L. Lioubille, Y. Houbion, J.M. Gilles, J Vac Sci Technol B 13, 1325 (1995)
L. Billot, L. Berguiga, M.L. de la Chapelle, Y. Gilbert, R. Bachelot, Eur Phys J Appl Phys 31, 139 (2005)
K. Dickmann, F. Demming, J. Jersch, Rev Sci Instrum 67, 3 (1996)
Blow up, Images from the nanoworld, http://www.s3.infm.it/blowup/catalogo. html
F. Bonaccorso, G. Calogero, G. Di Marco, O.M. Maragò, P.G. Gucciardi, U. Giorgianni, K. Channon, G. Sabatino, Rev Sci Instrum 78, 103702 (2007)
C. Williams, D. Roy, J Vac Sci Technol B 26, 1761 (2008)
E. Bonera, M. Fanciulli, D.N. Batchelder, J Appl Phys 94, 2729 (2003)
R. Ossikovski, Q. Nguyen, G. Picardi, J. Schreiber, P. Morin, J Raman Spectrosc 39, 661 (2008)
K. Mizoguchi, S. Nakashima, J Appl Phys 65, 2584 (1989)
R. Loudon, The Quantum Theory of Light (Claredon, Oxford, 1984)
Cardona M, in Light Scattering in Solids II, ed. by M. Cardona, G. Guntherodt (Springer, Berlin, 1981)
G. Turrell, in Practical Raman Spectroscopy, ed. by D.J. Gardiner, P.R. Graves (Springer, Berlin, 1989)
E. Anastassakis, Y.S. Raptis, J Appl Phys 57, 920 (1984)
D.F. Edwards, in Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids, ed. by E.D. Palik (Academic, Orlando, 1985)
M. Born, E. Wolf, Principles of Optics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2005)
A.L. Demming, F. Festy, D. Richards, J Chem Phys 122, 184716 (2005)
A.L. Demming, F. Festy, F. Huang, D. Richards, J Kor Phys Soc 47, S1 (2005)
J.A. Creighton, Surf Sci 124, 209 (1983)
J.A. Creighton, Surf Sci 158, 211 (1985)
A. Bouhelier, M.R. Beversluis, L. Novotny, Appl Phys Lett 82, 4596 (2001)
F. Demming, J. Jersch, K. Dickmann, P.I. Geshev, Appl. Phys. B 66, 593 (1998)
P.I. Geshev, S. Klein, T. Witting, K. Dickmann, M. Hietschold, Phys. Rev. B 70, 075402 (2004)
C. Soennichsen, S. Geier, N.E. Hecker, G. von Plessen, J. Feldmann, H. Ditlbacher, B. Lamprecht, J.R. Krenn, F.R. Aussenegg, V.Z. Chan, J.P. Spatz, M. Moeller, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 2949 (2000)
C.C. Neacsu, G.A. Steudle, M.B. Raschke, Appl Phys B 80, 295 (2005)
B. Knoll, F. Keilmann, Opt Commun 182, 321 (2000)
B. Pettinger, K.F. Domke, G. Picardi, D. Zhang, G. Picardi, R. Schuster, Surf Sci 603, 1335 (2009)
F. Festy, A. Demming, D. Richards, Ultramicrosc 100, 437 (2004)
P.I. Geshev, S. Klein, T. Witting, K. Dickmann, M. Hietschold, Phys Rev B 70, 075402 (2004)
F. Demming, J. Jersch, K. Dickmann, P.I. Geshev, Appl Phys A 66, 593 (1998)
M. Micic, N. Klymshyn, Y.D. Suh, H.P. Lu, J Phys Chem B 107, 1574 (2003)
A.V. Goncharenko, H.C. Chang, J.K. Wang, Ultramicrosc 107, 151 (2007)
I.I.J.T. Krug, E.J. Sanchez, X.S. Xie, J Chem Phys 116, 10895 (2002)
K.B. Crozier, A. Sundaramurthy, G.S. Kino, C.F. Quate, J Appl Phys 94, 4632 (2003)
A. Downes, D. Salter, A. Elfick, J Chem Phys B 110, 6692 (2006)
L. Novotny, R.X. Bian, X.S. Xie, Phys Rev Lett 79, 645 (1997)
A. Cvitkovic, N. Ocelic, J. Aizpurua, R. Guckenberger, R. Hillenbrand, Phys Rev Lett 97, 060801 (2006)
P. Royer, D. Barchiesi, G. Lerondel, R. Bachelot, Phil Trans R Soc Lond A 362, 821 (2004)
H.C. van de Hulst, Light scattering by small particles (Wiley, New York, 1957)
F. Borghese, P. Denti, R. Saija, Scattering from Model Nonspherical Particles (Springer, Berlin, 2003)
A. Bouhelier, J. Renger, M.R. Beversluis, L. Novotny, J Microsc 210, 220 (2003)
C.F. Bohren, D.R. Huffman, Absorption and scattering of light by small particles (Wiley, New York, 1983)
N.G. Khlebtsov, A.G. Mel’nikov, V.A. Bogatyrev, A.V. Alekseeva, B.N. Khlebtsov, Opt Spectrosc 100, 448 (2006)
P.G. Gucciardi, R. Micheletto, Y. Kawakami, M. Allegrini, in Applied Scanning Probe Methods II, ed. by B. Bhushan, H. Fuchs, (Springer, Berlin, 2006), p. 321
L. Zhu, C. Georgi, M. Hecker, J. Rinderknecht, A. Mai, Y. Ritz, E. Zschech, J Appl Phys 101, 104305 (2007)
M. Sackrow, C. Stanciu, M.A. Lieb, A.J. Meixner, ChemPhysChem 9, 316 (2008)
B. Pettinger, K.F. Domke, D. Zhang, R. Schuster, G. Ertl, Phys Rev B 76, 113409 (2007)
W.X. Sun, Z.X. Shen, Ultramicrosc 94, 237 (2003)
R.E. Geer, N. Meyendorf, G.Y. Baaklini, B. Michel, Proc. SPIE 5766, 134 (2005)
V. Poborchii, T. Tada, T. Kanayama, J Journ Appl Phys 44, L202 (2005)
D. Mehtani, N. Lee, R.D. Hartschuh, A. Kisliuk, M.D. Foster, A.P. Sokolov, J.F. Maguire, J Raman Spectrosc 36, 1068 (2005)
G. Picardi, Q. Nguyen, R. Ossikovski, J. Schreiber, Appl Spectrosc 61, 1301 (2007)
N. Nayazawa, A. Tarun, Y. Inouye, S. Kawata, J Appl Phys 92, 6983 (2002)
C. Georgi, M. Hecker, E. Zschech, Appl Phys Lett 90, 171102 (2007)
M. Motohashi, N. Hayazawa, A. Tarun, S. Kawata, J Appl Phys 103, 034309 (2008)
A. Merlen, J.C. Valmalette, P.G. Gucciardi, M. Lamy de La Chapelle, A. Frigout, R. Ossikovski, J Raman Spectrosc 40, 1361 (2009)
Acknowledgements
D. Barchiesi and A. Hartschuh are acknowledged for careful reading of the manuscript. PGG acknowledges the Université de Technologie de Troyes and the Université du Sud Toulon-Var for financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gucciardi, P.G., de La Chapelle, M.L., Valmalette, JC., Picardi, G., Ossikovski, R. (2010). Polarization-Sensitive Tip-Enhanced Raman Scattering. In: Bhushan, B. (eds) Scanning Probe Microscopy in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. NanoScience and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03535-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03535-7_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03534-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03535-7
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)