Abstract
The absolutely abstract and accurate geometric elements defined in Euclidean geometry always have lengths or sizes in reality. While the figures in the real world should be viewed as the approximate descriptions of traditional geometric elements at the rougher granular level. How can we generate and recognize the geometric features of the configurations in the novel space? Motivated by this question, rough geometry is proposed as the result of applying the rough set theory to the traditional geometry. In the new theory, the geometric configuration can be constructed by its upper approximation at different levels of granularity and the properties of the rough geometric elements should offer us a new perspective to observe the figures. In this paper, we focus on the foundation of the theory and try to observe the topologic features of the approximate configuration at multiple granular levels in rough space. Then we also attempt to apply the research results to the problems in different areas for novel solutions, such as the applications of rough geometry in the traditional geometric problem (the question whether there exists a convex shape with two distinct equichordal points) and the recognition work with principal curves. Finally, we will describe the questions induced from our exploratory research and discuss the future work.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Gonzalez, R.C., Woods, R.E.: Digital Image Processing, 2nd edn. Publishing House of Electronics Industry, Beijing (2006)
Hassanien, A.: Fuzzy rough sets hybrid scheme for breast cancer detection. Image and Vision Computing 25(2), 172–183 (2007)
Hastie, T.: Principal Curves and Surfaces. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Stanford University, USA (1984)
Hastie, T., Stuetzle, W.: Principal curves. Journal of the American Statistical Association 84(406), 502–516 (1988)
Kégl, B.: Principal curves: learning, design, and applications. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Concordia University, Canada (1999)
Kégl, B., Krzyzak, A.: Learning and design of principal curves. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 22(3), 281–297 (2000)
Klette, R., Rosenfeld, A.: Digital Geometry: Geometric Methods for Digital Image Analysis. Beijing World Publishing Corporation, Beijing (2006)
Lin, T.Y.: Granular Computing on Binary Relations I: Data Mining and Neighborhood Systems. In: [19], pp. 107–121 (1998)
Lin, T.Y.: Granular Computing on Binary Relations II: rough set representations and belief functions. In: [19], pp. 121–140 (1998)
Lin, T.Y.: Granular Computing: Fuzzy Logic and Rough Sets. In: Skowron, A., Polkowski, L. (eds.) Computing with words in information/intelligent systems, pp. 183–200. Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg (1999)
Lin, T.Y.: Granular computing rough set perspective. The Newsletter of the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society 2(4), 1543–4281 (2005)
Ma, Y.: Rough Geometry. Computer Science 33(11A), 8 (2006) (in Chinese)
Miao, D.Q., Tang, Q.S., Fu, W.J.: Fingerprint Minutiae Extraction Based on Principal Curves. Pattern Recognition Letters 28, 2184–2189 (2007)
Miao, D.Q., Zhang, H.Y.: Off-Line Handwritten Digit Recognition Based on Principal Curves. Acta Electronica Sinica 33(9), 1639–1644 (2005) (in Chinese)
Mushrif, M.M., Ray, A.K.: Color image segmentation: Rough-set theoretic approach. Pattern Recognition Letters 29, 483 (2008)
Pal, S.K., Mitra, P.: Multispectral image segmentation using the rough-set-initialized EM algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 40(11), 2495–2501 (2002)
Pawlak, Z.: Rough sets. International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences 11, 341–356 (1982)
Pawlak, Z.: Rough sets: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1991)
Polkowski, L., Skowron, A. (eds.): Rough sets in knowledge discovery. Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg (1998)
Rychlik, M.R.: A complete solution to the equichordal point problem of Fujiwara, Blaschke, Rothe and Weizenbock. Inventiones Mathematicae 129, 141–212 (1997)
Skowron, A.: Toward intelligent systems: calculi of information granules. Bulletin of International Rough Set Society 5, 9–30 (2001)
Skowron, A., Stepaniuk, J.: Information Granules: Towards Foundations of Granular Computing. International Journal of Intelligent Systems 16, 57–85 (2001)
Tibshirani, R.: Principal curves revisited. Statistics and Computation 2, 183–190 (1992)
Verbeek, J.J., Vlassis, N., Kröse, B.: A k-segments algorithm for finding principal curves. Pattern Recognition Letters 23, 1009–1017 (2002)
Yao, Y.Y.: Information granulation and rough set approximation. International Journal of Intelligent Systems 16(1), 87–104 (2001)
Yao, Y.Y.: A partition model of granular computing. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Grzymała-Busse, J.W., Kostek, B.z., Świniarski, R.W., Szczuka, M.S. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets I. LNCS, vol. 3100, pp. 232–253. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets and information granulation.advances in fuzzy set theory and applications. North-Holland Publishing, Amsterdam (1979)
Zadeh, L.A.: Towards a theory of fuzzy information granulation and its centrality in human reasoning and fuzzy logic. Fuzzy Set s and Systems 19, 111–127 (1997)
Zhang, H.Y., Miao, D.Q.: Analysis and Extraction of Structural Features of Off-Line Handwritten Digits Based on Principal Curves. Journal of Computer Research and Development 42(8), 1344–1349 (2005) (in Chinese)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yue, X., Miao, D. (2009). Rough Geometry and Its Applications in Character Recognition. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Wolski, M., Chakraborty, M.K., Wu, WZ. (eds) Transactions on Rough Sets X. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5656. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03281-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03281-3_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03280-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03281-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)