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Laser scanning - a paradigm change in topographic data acquisition for natural hazard management

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Sustainable Natural Hazard Management in Alpine Environments

Abstract

Within the thematic area of Databases and Modelling a certain focus is placed on the effective acquisition and management of geo-data and the derivation of standardized products from this data, e.g. as input parameters in process simulation models. In most cases, in-situ data collection (e.g. run-off measurements) is state-of-the-art. As there is a growing demand for area-wide data collection, the utilization of remote sensing technology will gain ground in the future. Within alpS the project ‘Determination of surface properties from laser scanning data’ addresses these demands by incorporating certain aspects of remote sensing in natural hazard management. Remote sensing is the contactless collection of information about an object or process. This is done with electromagnetic waves and imaging methods. Remote sensing can be carried out from the earth’s surface or from airborne and spaceborne platforms. For earth observation issues passive sensors are widely applied, which record the reflected radiation of natural energy sources (with the sun as the most important one). For many applications the method of choice is still aerial photography. Active sensors are more flexible as they have their own energy source. Laser scanning is such an active method.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. alpS – Centre for Natural Hazard Management, Innsbruck, Austria

    T. Geist, B. Höfle, M. Rutzinger & N. Pfeifer

  2. FFG – Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft mbH, Vienna, Austria

    T. Geist

  3. Vienna University of Technology, Institute of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (I.P.F.), Vienna, Austria

    B. Höfle & N. Pfeifer

  4. Department of Earth Observation Science, ITC – International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, Enschede, The Netherlands

    M. Rutzinger

  5. University of Innsbruck, Institute of Geography, Innsbruck, Austria

    J. Stötter

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  1. T. Geist
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Management - GmbH, alpS - Zentrum für Naturgefahren, Grabenweg 3, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria

    Eric Veulliet

  2. Inst. Geographie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 52, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria

    Stötter Johann

  3. Inst. Finanzwissenschaft, Univeristät Innsbruck, Universitätsstrasse 15, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria

    Hannelore Weck-Hannemann

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Geist, T., Höfle, B., Rutzinger, M., Pfeifer, N., Stötter, J. (2009). Laser scanning - a paradigm change in topographic data acquisition for natural hazard management. In: Veulliet, E., Johann, S., Weck-Hannemann, H. (eds) Sustainable Natural Hazard Management in Alpine Environments. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03229-5_11

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