Abstract
Wide moving jams do not emerge spontaneously in free flow: no spontaneous phase transition from the free flow phase to the wide moving jam phase (F→J transition for short) has been observed in real measured traffic data (Sect. 2.4.5). Wide moving jams can emerge spontaneously only in the synchronized flow phase (S→J transition) [1–4].
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Kerner, B.S. (2009). Nature of Moving Jam Emergence. In: Introduction to Modern Traffic Flow Theory and Control. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02605-8_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02605-8_5
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