Zusammenfassung
Muskelschmerzen sind ein häufiges Phänomen unterschiedlichster Ätiologie. Zu unterscheiden sind Spontanschmerzen von Belastungs- oder Überlastungs-abhängigen Schmerzen, letztere z. B. beim sog. „Muskelkater“. Zu differenzieren sind außerdem die pathogenetisch umstrittene Fibromyalgie und Muskelkrämpfe (Crampi). In diagnostische Hinsicht sind in der Regel Muskelquetschung, Muskelriß und Kältetrauma, ein anämischer Muskelinfarkt, die Claudicatio intermittens und die ischämische (Volkmann-)Kontraktur. Demgegenüber sind der Torticollis (Schiefhals) und andere Kontrakturen mehrdeutig.
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Schröder, J. (2012). Myalgien, traumatische und ischämische Muskelläsionen. In: Klöppel, G., Kreipe, H., Remmele, W., Paulus, W., Schröder, J. (eds) Pathologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02324-8_36
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