Skip to main content

Comparison of Multi-service Routing Strategies for IP Core Networks

  • Conference paper
  • 515 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 5513))

Abstract

Service differentiation in IP core networks may be supported by dedicated path selection rules. This paper investigates the degree of service distinction achievable when common routing strategies, like ECMP, SWP and WSP, are applied to two traffic classes separately and in different combinations. One traffic class requires low latencies, while the other is considered as best-effort traffic.

A Maple program has been developed that evaluates network performance characteristics, like maximal link utilization, and per-class measures, like mean end-to-end delay and mean number of hops, when paths are computed on demand with traffic demands arriving in arbitrary order. Realistic network topologies may be imported from the publicly available tool BRITE, while link capacities and traffic patterns are chosen randomly (with realistic constraints) in Maple.

Experiments show that a comparable service differentiation may already be achieved with less sophisticated strategy combinations, which apply ECMP to the delay-critical traffic class.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Toguyeni, A., Korbaa, O.: Quality of service of Internet service provider networks: State of the art and new trends. In: Proc. of Int. Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Black, D., Carlson, M., Davies, E., Wang, Z., Weiss, W.: An architecture for differentiated service. IETF RFC 2475 (December 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Braden, R., Clark, D., Shenker, S.: Integrated Services in the Internet Architecture: An Overview. IETF RFC 1633 (June 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  4. LeFaucheur, F., et al.: Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Support of Differentiated Services. IETF RFC 3270 (May 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Colitti, W., Steenhaut, K., Nowe, A.: Multi-layer traffic engineering and DiffServ in the next generation Internet. In: Proc. of 3rd Int. Conference on Communication System Software and Middleware (COMSWARE 2007), pp. 591–598 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Curado, M., Monteiro, E.: A survey of QoS routing algorithms. Trans. Engineering, Computing and Technology (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Alsharif, S., Shahsavari, M.M.: Performance study of MPLS and DS techniques to improve QoS routing for critical applications on IP networks. In: Proc. of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bryskin, I., Farrel, A.: GMPLS: Architecture and Applications. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Moungla, H., Krief, F.: Service differentiation over GMPLS. In: de Souza, J.N., Dini, P., Lorenz, P. (eds.) ICT 2004. LNCS, vol. 3124, pp. 628–637. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Guerin, R., Orda, A., Williams, D.: QoS routing mechanisms and OSPF extensions. In: Proc. of Global Internet Miniconference (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Medina, A., Lakhina, A., Matta, I., Byers, J.W.: BRITE: An approach to universal topology generation. In: Proc. of 9th Int. Workshop on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS 2001), p. 346. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Leduc, G., Abrahamsson, H., Balon, S., Bessler, S., D’Arienzo, M., Delcourt, O., Domingo-Pascual, J., Cerav-Erbas, S., Gojmerac, I., Masip-Bruin, X., Pescapé, A., Quoitin, B., Romano, S.F., Salvatori, E., Skivée, F., Tran, H.T., Uhlig, S., Umit, H.: An open source traffic engineering toolbox. Computer Communications 29, 593–610 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Fortz, B., Thorup, M.: Internet traffic engineering by optimizing OSPF weights. In: Proc. of 19th IEEE INFOCOM, Tel Aviv, Israel, vol. 2, pp. 519–528 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fortz, B., Rexford, J., Thorup, M.: Traffic engineering with traditional IP routing protocols. IEEE Communications Magazine 40, 118–124 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, Z.: Internet QoS: Architectures and Mechanisms for Quality of Service. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Raja, S.V.K., Raj, P.H.: Integrated subset split for balancing network utilization and quality of routing. Proc. of World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 20, 96–100 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Crawley, E., Nair, R., Tajagopalan, B., Sandick, H.: A framework for QoS based routing. IETF RFC 2386 (August 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Varela, A., Vazao, T., Arroz, G.: Multi-service routing: A routing proposal for the next generation Internet. In: Boavida, F., Plagemann, T., Stiller, B., Westphal, C., Monteiro, E. (eds.) NETWORKING 2006. LNCS, vol. 3976, pp. 990–1001. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ash, G.: Traffic Engineering and QoS Optimization of Integrated Voice & Data Networks. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kompella, K., Rekhter, Y.: OSPF Extensions in Support of Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS). IETF RFC 4203 (October 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Nclakuditi, S., Zhang, Z., David, H.C.D.: On selection of candidate paths for proportional routing. Computer Networks 44, 79–102 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Medhi, D., Ramasamy, K.: Network Routing: Algorithms, Protocols, and Architectures. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wang, Z., Crowcroft, J.: Quality-of-service routing for supporting multimedia applications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 14(7), 1228–1234 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Jensen, U.: Vergleich von Traffic Engineering Strategien fuer IP-Netze mit verschiedenen Verkehrsklassen. Diplomarbeit, Fach Informatik, University of Erlangen, Germany (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Maplesoft: Maple 12. Tool for mathematics and modeling, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada (2009), http://www.maplesoft.com/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Jensen, U., Heindl, A. (2009). Comparison of Multi-service Routing Strategies for IP Core Networks. In: Al-Begain, K., Fiems, D., Horváth, G. (eds) Analytical and Stochastic Modeling Techniques and Applications. ASMTA 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5513. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02205-0_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02205-0_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02204-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02205-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics