Skip to main content

Using Toe-Off Impulse to Control Chaos in the Simplest Walking Model via Artificial Neural Network

  • Conference paper
Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2009 (ISNN 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 5553))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2326 Accesses

Abstract

Controlling chaos in a passive biped robot with an artificial neural network is investigated in this paper. The dynamical model is based on the compass-like biped robot proposed by Garcia et al. (1998) with a point-mass at the hip and infinitesimal point-masses at the feet ignoring the scuffing situation. The governing dynamics and chaotic behavior of the system is explored and the bifurcation diagram is drawn with respect to the ramp slope. Controlling chaos is based on stabilizing the unstable periodic orbits in the chaotic attractor. The UPOs are detected using an iterated algorithm. The artificial neural network is constructed using the information of seven previous steps and the control parameters in each one. The network is trained to find the appropriate control parameter in order to put the next step on the unstable periodic orbit. The control parameter is the toe-off impulse at the heel strike.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. McGeer, T.: Passive Dynamic Walking. International Journal of Robotics Research 9, 62–82 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Clark, J.E., Phillips, S.J.: A Longitudinal Study of Intralimb Coordination in the First Year of Independent Walking: A Dynamical Systems Analysis. Child Dev. 64, 1143–1157 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hausdorff, J.M., Peng, C.K., Ladin, Z., Wei, J.Y., Goldberger, A.L.: Is Walking a Random Walk? Evidence for Llong-range Correlations in Stride Iinterval of Human Gait. J. Appl. Physiol. 78, 349–358 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dingwell, J.B., Cusumano, J.P., Sternad, D., Cavanagh, P.R.: Slower Speeds in Patients with Diabetic Neurophathy Lead to Improved Local Dynamic Stability of Continuous overground Walking. J. Biomech. 33, 1269–1277 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Goswami, A., Thuilot, B., Espiau, B.: Compass like Bipedal Robot Part I: Stability and Bifurcation of Passive Gaits, http://www.inria.fr/RRRT/RR-2996.html

  6. Goswami, A., Thuilot, B., Espiau, B.: A Study of the Passive Gait of a Compass-like Biped Robot: Symmetry and Chaos. International Journal of Robotic Research 17, 1282–1301 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Khosravi, B., Yurkovich, S., Hemami, H.: Control of a Four Link Biped in a Back Somersault Maneuver. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 17, 303–325 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Garcia, E., Estremera, J., Gonzales de Santos, P.: A Comparative Studyof Stability Margins for Walking Machines. Robotica 20, 595–606 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lum, H.K., Zribi, M., Soh, Y.C.: Planning and Control of a Biped Robot. International Journal of Engineering Science 37, 1319–1349 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Saidouni, T., Bessonnet, G.: Generating Globally Optimized Sagittal Gait Cycles of a Biped Robot. Robotica 21, 199–210 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Piiroinen, P., Dankowicz, H.: Low-cost Control of Repetitive Gait in Passive Bipedal Walkers. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 15, 1959–1973 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Allgood, K.T., Sauer, T.D., Yorke, J.A.: Chaos: an introduction to dynamical Systems. Springer, Berlin (1997)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. Goswami, A., Espiau, B., Keramane, A.: Limit Cycles in a Passive Compass Gait Biped ans Passivity-mimicking Control Laws. Autonomous Robots 4, 273–286 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mochon, S., McMahon, T.: Ballistic Walking: An Improved Model. Mathematical Biosciences 52, 241–260 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Garcia, M., Chatterjee, A., Ruina, A., Coleman, M.: The Simplest Walking Model: Stability, and Scaling. ASME Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 120, 281–288 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Collins, S.H., Ruina, A., Tedrake, R.L., Wisse, M.: Efficienct Bipedal Robots Based on Passive-dynamic Walkers. Science 307, 1082–1085 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wisse, M., Schwab, A.L., van der Helm, F.C.T.: Passive Dynamic Walking Model with upper Body. Robotica 22, 681–688 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Hurmuzlu, Y.: Dynamics and Control of Bipedal Robots. Springer-Verlag Series of Lecture Notes in Control and Information Science, vol. 230, pp. 105–118 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hurmuzlu, Y., Genot, F., Brogliato, B.: Modeling, Stability and Control of Biped Robots: A General Framework. Automatica 40, 1647–1664 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Wisse, M.: Essentials of Dynamic Walking; Analysis and Design of Two-legged Robots. Ph.D. thesis, T.U. Delft ( 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Starrett, J., Tagg, R.: Control of a Chaotic Parametrically Driven Pendulum. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1974–1977 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ott, E., Grebogi, C., Yorke, J.A.: Controlling chaos. Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1196–1199 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Suzuki, S.: Passive Walking Towards Running. Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems 11, 371–395 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Kurz, M.J., Stergiou, N.: An Artificial Neural Network that Utilizes Hip Joint Actuations to Control Bifurcations and Chaos in a Passive Dynamic Hipedal Walking Model. Biol. Cybern. 93, 213–221 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Bu, S., Wang, B.-H., Jiang, P.-Q.: Detecting Unstable Periodic Orbits in Chaotic Systems by Using an Efficient Algorithm. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 22, 237–241 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Buhl, M., Kennel, M.B.: Globally Enumerating Unstable Periodic Orbit Theory for Observed Data Using Symbolic Dynamics. Chaos 17, 033102 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Mark, D.A.: Analytical Dynamics: Theory and Applications. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Hausdorff, J.M., Mitchell, S.L., Firtion, R., Peng, C.K., Cudkowicz, M.E., Wei, J.Y., Goldberger, A.L.: Altered Fractal Dynamics of Gait: Reduced Stride-interval Correlations with Aging and Huntington’s disease. J. Appl. Physiol. 82, 262–269 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Hausdorff, J.M., Zemany, L., Peng, C.K., Goldberger, A.L.: Maturation of Gait Dynamics: Stride-to-stride Variability and Its Temporal Organization in Children. J. Appl. Physiol. 86, 1040–1047 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Martin, T.H., Howard, B.D., Beale, M.: Neural Network Design. PWS Publishing Company, Boston (2002)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Jamali, S., Faez, K., Taghvaee, S., Ozlati Moghadam, M. (2009). Using Toe-Off Impulse to Control Chaos in the Simplest Walking Model via Artificial Neural Network. In: Yu, W., He, H., Zhang, N. (eds) Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2009. ISNN 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5553. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01513-7_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01513-7_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-01512-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-01513-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics