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Keimzelltumoren bei Kindern und Jugendlichen

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Book cover Uroonkologie
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Zusammenfassung

Die Keimzelltumoren bei Kindern und Jugendlichen umfassen eine klinisch äußerst heterogene Gruppe von Tumoren, die bei Kindern überwiegend an extragonadalen mittelliniennahen Lokalisationen wie der Steißbeinregion, dem Mediastinum und dem zentralen Nervensystem auftreten. Hierdurch erklärt sich die Notwendigkeit der interdisziplinären Behandlung im Rahmen der aktuellen Therapieoptimierungsprotokolle. Keimzelltumoren zeigen im Kindes- und Jugendalter ein charakteristisches Muster der Alters- und Geschlechtsverteilung in Bezug auf die verschiedenen Lokalisationen und histologischen Subentitäten. Diese altersabhängigen Unterschiede korrelieren mit einer unterschiedlichen Tumorbiologie und Prognose. Allen Tumoren ist jedoch der zelluläre Ursprung von der totipotenten primordialen Keimzelle gemeinsam. Dabei leiten sich Tumoren verschiedener Lokalisationen offensichtlich von verschiedenen Entwicklungsstadien dieser primordialen Keimzellen ab.

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© 2009 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

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Schneider, D. (2009). Keimzelltumoren bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. In: Rübben, H. (eds) Uroonkologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01382-9_32

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01382-9_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-01381-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-01382-9

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

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