Abstract
Motivated by the open question whether \(\mbox{TC{$^0$}}=\mbox{NC{$^1$}}\) we consider the case of linear size TC0. We use the connections between circuits, logic, and algebra, in particular the characterization of \(\mbox{TC{$^0$}}\) in terms of finitely typed monoids. Applying algebraic methods we show that the word problem for finite non-solvable groups cannot be described by a FO+MOD+MAJ[REG] formula using only two variables. This implies a separation result of FO[REG]-uniform linear TC0 from linear NC1.
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Behle, C., Krebs, A., Reifferscheid, S. (2009). Non-solvable Groups Are Not in FO+MOD+MÂJ2[REG]. In: Dediu, A.H., Ionescu, A.M., Martín-Vide, C. (eds) Language and Automata Theory and Applications. LATA 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5457. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00982-2_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00982-2_11
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