Abstract
The previous chapter was devoted to the main observational evidence on the basis of our comprehension of the Universe and to their main theoretical implications. Some theoretical and phenomenological topics of particular relevance for current cosmology with clear observational counterparts are rediscussed here, with a better attention to the corresponding concepts of fundamental physics and, to a certain extent, to the mathematical formalism at the basis of their formulation.
The presentation of the various themes is organized almost according to their relevance at increasing cosmic time, although the physical processes considered and the propagation of the generated photons to the observer occurred during various cosmic epochs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aalseth, C.E., et al.: Neutrinoless double-β decay of 76 Ge: First results from the International Germanium Experiment (IGEX) with six isotopically enriched detectors. Phys. Rev. C 59, 2108 (1999)
Abazajian, K.N., Beacom, J.F., Bell, N.F.: Stringent constraints on cosmological neutrino-antineutrino asymmetries from synchronized flavor transformation. Phys. Rev. D 66, 013008 (2002)
Adelman-McCarthy, J.K., et al.: The sixth data release of the sloan digital sky survey. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 175, 297–313 (2008)
Aguilar-Arevalo, A.A., et al.: Search for electron neutrino appearance at the Δm 2 1 eV2 scale. Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 231801 (2007)
Albrecht, A.: Cosmic inflation. Lectures presented at the NATO Advanced Studies Institute, Structure formation in the universe. Cambridge (1999)
Albrecht, A., et al.: Causality, randomness, and the microwave background. Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1413 (1996)
Ambrosio, M., et al.: Measurement of the atmospheric neutrino-induced upgoing muon flux using MACRO. Phys. Lett. B 434, 451 (1998) [hep-ex/9807005]
Arnaboldi, C., et al.: New limit on the neutrinoless ββ decay of 130 Te. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 142501 (2005) [hep-ex/0501034]
Astier, P., et al.: The supernova legacy survey: Measurement of Ω M , Ω λ and w from the first year data set. Astron. Astrophys. 447, 31 (2006) [astro-ph/0510447]
Athanassopoulos, C.: Evidence for $\bar v$ µ → $\bar v$ e oscillations from the LSND experiment at the Los Alamos Meson physics facility. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3082 (1996) [nucl-ex/9605003]
Balbi, A., et al.: Constraints on cosmological parameters from MAXIMA-I. Astrophys. J. Lett. 545, L1–L4 (2000)
Banday, A.J., et al.: Reappraising foreground contamination in the COBE-DMR data. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 345, 897 (2003)
Banerjee, R., Jedamzik, K.: Evolution of cosmic magnetic fields: From the very early Universe, to recombination, to the present. Phys. Rev. D 70, 123003-1–123003-25 (2004)
Barger, V., et al.: Hiding relativistic degrees of freedom in the early Universe. Phys. Lett. B 569, 123–128 (2003)
Barkana, R., Loeb, A.: Identifying the reionization redshift from the cosmic star formation rate. Astrophys. J. 539, 20 (2000)
Barrow, J.D., Tsagas, C.: Slow decay of magnetic fields in open Friedmann universes. Phys. Rev. D 77, 107302-1–107302-4 (2008)
Barrow, J.D., Juszkiewicz, R., Sonoda, D.H.: Universal rotation – How large can it be? Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 213, 917 (1985)
Barrow, J.D., Ferreira, P.G., Silk, J.: Constraints on a primordial magnetic field. Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3610–3613 (1997)
Basko, M.M.: The thermalization length of resonance radiation with partial frequency redistribution. Astrofizika 17, 69 (1981)
Baugh, C.M.: A primer on hierarchical galaxy formation the semi-analytical approach. Report Prog. Phys. 69, 3101 (2006)
Bean, R., Melchiorri, A., Silk, J.: Cosmological constraints in the presence of ionizing and resonance radiation at recombination. Phys. Rev. D75, 063505 (2007)
Beaudet, G., Goret, P.: Leptonic numbers and the neutron to proton ratio in the hot big bang model. Astron. Astrophys. 49, 415–419 (1976)
Beaudet, G., Yahil, A.: More on big-bang nucleosynthesis with nonzero lepton numbers. Astrophys. J. 218, 253–262 (1977)
Beck, R.: Magnetic fields in normal galaxies. R. Soc. of London Trans. Ser. A 358, 777–796 (2000)
Bennett, C.L., et al.: First-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe (WMAP) observations: Preliminary maps and basic results. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 148, 1–27 (2003)
Bevis, N., Hindmarsh, M., Kunz, M.: WMAP constraints on inflationary models with global defects. Phys. Rev. D 70, 043508 (2004) [astro-ph/0403029]
Bevis, N., et al.: CMB power spectrum contribution from cosmic strings using field-evolution simulations of the Abelian Higgs model. Phys. Rev. D 75, 065015 (2007) [astro-ph/0605018]
Bevis, N., et al.: CMB polarization power spectra contributions from a network of cosmic strings. Phys. Rev. D 76, 043005 (2007)
Bevis, N., et al.: Fitting CMB data with cosmic strings and inflation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 021301 (2008)
Bhattacharjee, P.: Origin and propagation of extremely high energy cosmic rays. Phys. Rev. 327, 109 (2000)
Biermann, L.: Über den Ursprung der Magnetfelder auf Sternen und im interstellaren Raum. Zeitschrift Naturforschung Teil A 5, 65–71 (1950)
Blackman, E.G., Field, G.B.: Constraints on the magnitude of α in dynamo theory. Astrophys. J. 534, 984–988 (2000)
Blasi, P., Burles, S., Olinto, A.: Cosmological magnetic field limits in an inhomogeneous universe. Astrophys. J. 514, L79–L82 (1999)
Bond, J.R., Efstathiou, G.: Cosmic background radiation anisotropies in universes dominated by nonbaryonic dark matter. Astrophys. J. Lett. 285, L45 (1984)
Boschan, P., Biltzinger, P.: Distortion of the CMB spectrum by primeval hydrogen recombination. Astron. Astrophys. 336, 1 (1998)
Boughn, S., Crittenden, R.: A correlation between the cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure in the universe. Nature 427, 45–47 (2004)
Brandenburg, A.: The inverse cascade and nonlinear alpha-effect in simulations of isotropic helical hydromagnetic turbulence. Astrophys. J. 550, 824–840 (2001)
Brandenburg, A., Subramanian, K.: Astrophysical magnetic fields and nonlinear dynamo theory. Phys. Report 417, 1–209 (2005) [astro-ph/0405052]
Brandenburg, A., Enqvist, K., Olesen, P.: The effect of Silk damping on primordial magnetic fields. Phys. Rev. B 392, 395 (1997)
Bucher, M., Moodley, K., Turok, N.: General primordial cosmic perturbation. Phys. Rev. D 62, 3508 (2000)
Bucher, M., Moodley, K., Turok, N.: Constraining isocurvature perturbations with CMB polarization. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 191301 (2001)
Buchmuller, W., Di Bari, P., Plumacher, M.: Some aspects of thermal leptogenesis. New J. Phys. 6 105 (2004) [hep-ph/0406014]
Burigana, C., et al.: CMB polarization constraints on radiative feedback. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 385, 404–410 (2008)
Burles, S., Nollett, K., Turner, M.S.: Big bang nucleosynthesis predictions for precision cosmology. Astrophys. J. 552 L1 (2001)
Challinor, A., Lasenby, A.: Cosmic microwave background anisotropies in the cold dark matter model: A covariant and gauge-invariant approach. Astrophys. J. 513, 1 (1999)
Chen, G., et al.: Looking for cosmological Alfvén waves in Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe data. Astrophys. J. 611, 655 (2004)
Chiang, L.-Y., et al.: Non-gaussianity of the derived maps from the first-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe data. Astrophys. J. Lett. 590, L65 (2003)
Chiang, L.-Y., Naselsky, P.D., Coles, P.: The robustness of phase mapping as a nongaussianity test. Astrophys. J. Lett. 602, L1 (2004)
Choudhury, T.R., Ferrara, A.: Updating reionization scenarios after recent data. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 371, L55 (2006)
Christensson, M., Hindmarsh, M., Brandenburg, A.: Inverse cascade in decaying three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Phys. Rev E 64, 056405-1–056405-6 (2001)
Chu, Y.Z., Cirelli, M.: Sterile neutrinos, lepton asymmetries, primordial elements: How much of each? Phys. Rev. D 74, 085015 (2006)
Cirelli, M., Strumia, A.: Cosmology of neutrinos and extra-light particles after WMAP3. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 13 (2006) [astro-ph/0607086]
Clarke, T.E., Kronberg, P.P., Bohringer, H.: A new radio-X-ray probe of galaxy cluster magnetic fields. Astrophys. J. Lett. 547, L111–L114 (2001)
Cole, S., et al.: A recipe for galaxy formation. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 271, 781 (1994)
Cole, S., et al.: The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: Power-spectrum analysis of the final data set and cosmological implications. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 362, 505 (2005)
Coles, P., Chiang, L.-Y.: Characterizing the nonlinear growth of large-scale structure in the universe. Nature 406, 376 (2000)
Coles, P., et al.: Phase correlations in cosmic microwave background temperature maps. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 350, 989 (2004)
Colley, W.N., Gott, J.R. III.: Genus topology of the cosmic microwave background from WMAP. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 344, 686 (2003)
Copeland, E.J., et al.: False vacuum inflation with Einstein gravity, Phys. Rev. D 49, 6410 (1994)
Copeland, E.J., Myers, R., Polchinski, J.: Cosmic F- and D-strings. J. High Energy Phys. 6, 13 (2004)
Copeland, E.J., et al.: On the collision of cosmic superstrings (2007) [arXiv:0712.0808]
Courvoisier, A., Hughes, D.W., Tobias, S.M.: α effect in a family of chaotic flows. Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 034503-1–034503-4 (2006)
Cruz, M., et al.: A cosmic microwave background feature consistent with a cosmic texture. Science 318, 1612 (2007) [arXiv:0710.5737]
Davis, M., et al.: The evolution of large-scale structure in a universe dominated by cold dark matter. Astrophys. J. 292, 371 (1985)
de Bernardis, P., et al.: A flat universe from high-resolution maps of the cosmic microwave background radiation. Nature 404, 955–959 (2000)
de Felice, A., et al.: Relaxing nucleosynthesis constraints on Brans-Dicke theories. Phys. Rev. D 74 103005 (2006) [astro-ph/0510359]
de Oliveira-Costa, A., et al.: Significance of the largest scale CMB fluctuations in WMAP. Phys. Rev. D 69, 063516 (2004a)
de Oliveira-Costa, A., et al.: The quest for microwave foreground X. Astrophys. J. Lett. 606, L89 (2004b)
Dineen, P., Rocha, G., Coles, P.: Non-random phases in non-trivial topologies. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 358, 1285 (2005)
Dolgov, A.D., et al.: Cosmological bounds on neutrino degeneracy improved by flavor oscillations. Nucl. Phys. B 632, 363 (2002) [hep-ph/0201287]
Dolgov, A.D., Hansen, S.H., Smirnov, A.Y.: Neutrino statistics and big bang nucleosynthesis. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 6, 4 (2005) [astro-ph/0611784]
Doroshkevich, A.G., et al.: Ionization history of the cosmic plasma in the light of the recent cosmic background imager and future planck data. Astrophys. J. 586 709 (2003)
Dunkley, J., et al.: Five-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe (WMAP) observations: Likelihoods and parameters from WMAP data. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 180, 306 (2009)
Durrer, R.: Gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory with seeds. Phys. Rev. D 42, 2533 (1990)
Durrer, R.: The cosmic microwave background. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008)
Durrer, R., Zhou, Z.H.: Large-scale structure formation with global topological defects. Phys. Rev. D 53, 5394 (1996) [astro-ph/9508016]
Durrer, R., Howard, A., Zhou, Z.H.: Microwave anisotropies from texture-seeded structure formation. Phys. Rev. D 49, 681 (1994) [astro-ph/9311040]
Durrer, R., et al.: Cosmic microwave background anisotropies from scaling seeds: Fit to observational data. Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 5198 (1997) [astro-ph/9706215]
Durrer, R., Kunz, M., Melchiorri, A.: Reproducing the observed cosmic microwave background anisotropies with causal scaling seeds. Phys. Rev. D 63, 081301 (2001) [astro-ph/0010633]
Durrer, R., Kunz, M., Melchiorri, A.: Cosmic structure formation with topological defects. Phys. Rept. 364, 1 (2002) [astro-ph/0110348]
Dvali, G., Tye, S.H.: Brane inflation. Phys. Lett. B 450, 72 (1999)
Dvali, G., Shafi, Q., Schaefer, R.: Large scale structure and supersymmetric inflation without fine tuning. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1886 (1994)
Efstathiou, G.: A maximum likelihood analysis of the low cosmic microwave background multipoles from the Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 348, 885 (2004)
Eidelman, S., et al.: Review of particle physics. Phys. Lett. B 592, 1 (2004)
Eisenstein, D.J., et al.: Detection of the baryon acoustic peak in the large-scale correlation function of SDSS luminous red galaxies. Astrophys. J. 633, 560 (2005)
Eitel, K.: Direct neutrino mass experiments. Nucl. Phys. B Suppl. 143, 197 (2005)
Elgaroy, O., Lahav, O.: Upper limits on neutrino masses from the 2dFGRS and WMAP: The role of priors. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 4, 4 (2003)
Elliott, S.R., Vogel, P.: Double beta decay. Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 52, 115 (2002) [hep-ph/0202264]
Eriksen, H.K., et al.: Asymmetries in the cosmic microwave background anisotropy field. Astrophys. J. 605, 14 (2004)
Esposito, S., et al.: Non equilibrium spectra of degenerate relic neutrinos. Nucl. Phys. B 590, 539 (2000) [astro-ph/0005573]
Falcone, D., Tramontano, F.: Neutrino oscillations and neutrinoless double beta decay. Phys. Rev. D 64 077302 (2001) [hep-ph/0102136]
Fan, X., et al.: Constraining the evolution of the ionizing background and the epoch of reionization with z ∼ 6 quasars. II. A sample of 19 quasars. Astron. J. 132, 117 (2006)
Field, G.B., Carroll, S.M.: Cosmological magnetic fields from primordial helicity. Phys. Rev. D 62, 103008 (2000)
Fisher, N.I.: Statistical analysis of circular data. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1993)
Fraisse, A., et al.: Small-angle CMB temperature anisotropies induced by cosmic strings (2007) [arXiv:0708.1162][Au1]
Freese, K., Kolb, E.W., Turner, M.S.: Massive, degenerate neutrinos and cosmology. Phys. Rev. D 27, 1689 (1983)
Fukuda, Y., et al.: Evidence for oscillation of atmospheric neutrinos (Super-Kamiokande Collab.) Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1562 (1998)
Gaensler, B.M.: The square kilometre array: A new probe of cosmic magnetism. Astron. Nachr. 327, 387–394 (2006)
Gaensler, B.M., Beck, R., Feretti, L.: The origin and evolution of cosmic magnetism. New Astron. Rev. 48, 1003–1012 (2004)
Gallerani, S., Choudhury, T.R., Ferrara, A.: Constraining the reionization history with QSO absorption spectra. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 370, 1401 (2006)
Gangui, A., Pogosian, L., Winitzki, S.: Cosmic string signatures in anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background. New Astron. Rev. 46, 681 (2002) [astro-ph/0112145]
Gasperini, M.: Primordial magnetic seeds from string cosmology. Astron. Nachr. 327, 399 (2006)
Giovannini, M.: Tight coupling expansion and fully inhomogeneous magnetic fields. Phys. Rev. D 74, 063002 (2006)
Giovannini, M., Kunze, K.E.: Magnetized CMB observables: A dedicated numerical approach. Phys. Rev. D 77, 0630031–0630031-29 (2008)
Gnedin, N.Y.: Effect of reionization on structure formation in the universe. Astrophys. J. 542, 535 (2000)
Gnedin, N.Y., Ferrara, A., Zweibel, E.G.: Generation of the primordial magnetic fields during cosmological reionization. Astrophys. J. 539, 505–516 (2000)
Gopal, R., Sethi, S.: Generation of magnetic field in the pre-recombination era. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 363, 521–528 (2005)
Gunn, J.E., Peterson, B.A.: On the density of neutral hydrogen in intergalactic space: Astrophys. J. 142, 1633 (1965)
Guth, A.H.: Inflationary universe: A possible solution to the horizon and flatness problems. Phys. Rev. D 23, 347–356 (1981)
Hannestad, S.: Cosmological limit on the neutrino mass. Phys. Rev. D 66, 125011 (2002)
Hannestad, S., Raffelt, G.G.: Neutrino masses and cosmic radiation density: Combined analysis. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., JCAP11(2006)016 [astro-ph/0607101]
Harrison, E.R.: Generation of magnetic fields in the radiation ERA. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 147, 279–286 (1970)
Harrison, E.R.: Fluctuations at the threshold of classical cosmology. Phys. Rev. D 1 2726 (1970)
Haugen, N.E.L., Brandenburg, A., Dobler, W.: Is nonhelical hydromagnetic turbulence peaked at small scales? Astrophys. J. Lett. 597, L141–L144 (2003)
Haugen, N.E.L., Brandenburg, A., Dobler, W.: Simulations of nonhelical hydromagnetic turbulence. Phys. Rev. E 70, 016308-1–016308-14 (2004)
Hawking, S.W.: Black hole explosions? Nature 248, 30 (1974)
Hinshaw, G., et al.: First-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe (WMAP) observations: Data processing methods and systematic error limits. Astrophys. J. 148, 63 (2003)
Hinshaw, G., et al.: Three-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe (WMAP) observations: Temperature analysis. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 170, 288 (2007) [astro-ph/0603451]
Hinshaw, G., et al.: Five-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe (WMAP) observations: Data processing, sky maps, and basic results (2008) [arXiv:0803.0732]
Hu, W.T.: Wandering in the background: A cosmic microwave background explorer. PhD thesis, UC Berkeley (1995) [astro-ph/9508126]
Hu, W.T.: CMB temperature and polarization anisotropy fundamentals. Ann Phys 303, 203–225 (2003)
Hu, W., Sugiyama, N.: Anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background: An analytic approach. Astrophys. J. 444, 489 (1995)
Hummer, D.G.: Total recombination and energy loss coefficients for hydrogenic ions at low density for 10 $ \simeq $ T e /Z 2 $ \simeq $ 107 K. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 268, 109 (1994)
Ichikawa, K., Fukugita, M., Kawasaki, M.: Constraining neutrino masses by CMB experiments alone. Phys. Rev. D 71, 043001 (2005)
Ichikawa, K., Kawasaki, M., Takahashi, F.: Constraint on the effective number of neutrino species from the WMAP and SDSS LRG power spectra. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 5, 7 (2007) [astro-ph/0611784]
Ichikawa, K., et al.: Increasing the effective number of neutrinos with decaying particles. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 5, 8 (2007) [hep-ph/0703034]
Ichiki, K., Yamaguchi, M., Yokoyama, J.: Lepton asymmetry in the primordial gravitational wave spectrum. Phys. Rev. D 75, 084017 (2007) [hep-ph/0611121]
Ichiki, K., et al.: Magnetic field spectrum at cosmological recombination (2007) [astro-ph/0701329][Au2]
Ivanchuk, A. V., Orlov, A.D., Varshalovic, D.A.: Effects of possible deviations of fundamental physical constants on primordial nucleosynthesis. Pis'ma Astronomicheskii Zhurnal 27, 615 (2001)
Izotov, Y.I., Thuan, T.X.: Systematic effects and a new determination of the primordial abundance of 4 H e and dY/dZ from observations of blue compact galaxies. Astrophys. J. 602 200 (2004) [astro-ph/0310421]
Izotov, Y.I., Thuan, T.X., Stasinska, G.: The primordial abundance of 4 He: A self-consistent empirical analysis of systematic effects in a large sample of low-metallicity H II regions. Astrophys. J. 662, 15 (2007) [astro-ph/0702072]
Jaffe, T., et al.: On the viability of bianchi type VII h models with dark energy. Astrophys. J. 644, 701 (2006)
Jones, B.J.T., Wyse, R.F.G.: The ionisation of the primeval plasma at the time of recombination. Astron. Astrophys. 149, 144 (1985)
Jones, N., Stoica, H., Tye, S.H.: The production, spectrum and evolution of cosmic strings in brane inflation. Phys. Lett. B 563, 6 (2003) [hep-th/0303269]
Jones, W.C., et al.: A measurement of the angular power spectrum of the CMB temperature anisotropy from the 2003 flight of BOOMERANG. Astrophys. J. 647, 823 (2006) [astro-ph/0507494]
Kamionkowski, M., Kosovsky, A.: The cosmic microwave background and particle physics. Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 49, 77 (1999) [astro-ph/9904108]
Kaiser, N., Stebbins, A.: Microwave anisotropy due to cosmic strings. Nature 310, 391 (1984)
Kang, H.-S., Steigman, G.: Cosmological constraints on neutrino degeneracy. Nucl. Phys. B 372, 494 (1992)
Kasner, E.: Geometrical theorems on Einstein's cosmological equations. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 43, 217–221 (1921)
Katrin Collaboration. KATRIN: A next generation tritium beta decay experiment with sub-eV sensitivity for the electron neutrino mass. (http://www-ik.fzk.de/katrin) (2001) [hep-ex/0109033]
Kauffmann, G., White, S.D.M., Guiderdoni, B.: The formation and evolution of galaxies within merging dark matter haloes. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 264, 201 (1993)
Kazantsev, A.P.: Enhancement of a magnetic field by a conducting fluid. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 26, 1031–1034 (1968)
Kibble, T.W.B.: Topology of cosmic domains and strings. J. Phys. A9, 1387 (1976)
Kinney, W.H., et al.: Latest inflation model constraints from cosmic microwave background measurements (2008) [arXiv:0805.1118][Au3]
Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H.V., et al.: Latest results from the Heidelberg–Moscow double beta decay experiment. Eur. Phys. J. A 12, 147 (2001) [hep-ph/0103062]
Kleeorin, N., et al.: Helicity balance and steady-state strength of the dynamo generated galactic magnetic field. Astron. Astrophys. Lett. 361, L5–L8 (2000)
Kneller, J.P., Steigman, G.: BBN for pedestrians. New J. Phys. 6, 117 (2004)
Komatsu, E., et al.: First-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe (WMAP) observations: Tests of gaussianity. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 148, 119 (2003)
Komatsu, E., et al.: Five-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe (WMAP) observations: Cosmological interpretation (2008) [arXiv:0803.0547v1]
Kraus, C., et al.: Final results from phase II of the mainz neutrino mass searchin tritium β decay. The Eur. Phys. J. C 40, 447 (2004)
Krause, F., Rädler, K.-H.: Mean-field magnetohydrodynamics and dynamo theory. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin (1980)
Krolik, J.H.: Further corrections to the theory of cosmological recombination. Astrophys. J. 353, 21 (1990)
Kuiper, N.H.: Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie Van Wetenschappen, Proc. Ser. A, LXIII, pp. 38–49 (1960)
Kulsrud, R.M., Zweibel, E.G.: On the origin of cosmic magnetic fields. Report Prog. Phys. Reports Prog. Phys. 71/4, 046901 (2008) [arXiv:0707.2783]
Kulsrud, R.M., et al.: The protogalactic origin for cosmic magnetic fields. Astrophys. J. 480, 481–491 (1997)
Kuzmin, V., Rubakov, V., Shaposhnikov, M.: On anomalous electroweak baryon-number non-conservation in the early universe. Phys. Lett. B 155, 36 (1985)
La, D., Steinhardt, P.J.: Extended inflationary cosmology. Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 376 (1989)
Land, K., Magueijo, J.: Examination of evidence for a preferred axis in the cosmic radiation anisotropy. Phys. Rev. Lett. B 95, 071301 (2005)
Landau, S., Harari, D., Zaldarriaga, M.: Constraining nonstandard recombination: A worked example. Phys. Rev. D 63, 1303 (2001)
Lattanzi, M., Ruffini, R., Vereshchagin, G.V.: Joint constraints on the lepton asymmetry of the Universe and neutrino mass from the Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe. Phys. Rev. D 72 063003 [astro-ph/0509079]
Lepp, S., P.C. Stancil, A. Dalgarno, A.: Chemistry of the early Universe. Mem. Soc. Astron. It. 69, 331 (1998)
Lesgourgues, J., Pastor, S.: Massive neutrinos and cosmology. Phys. Report 429, 307 (2006)
Lewis, A.: CMB anisotropies from primordial inhomogeneous magnetic fields. Phys. Rev. D70, 043011 (2004)
Liddle, A.R., Lyth, D.H.: COBE, gravitational waves, inflation and extended inflation. Phys. Lett. B291, 391 (1992)
Liddle, A.R., Lyth, D.H.: The cold dark matter density perturbations. Phys. Rept. 231, 1 (1993)
Linde, A.: Eternal extended inflation and graceful exit from old inflation without Jordan–Brans–Dicke. Phys. Lett. B249, 18 (1990)
Linde, A.: Axions in inflationary cosmology. Phys. Lett. B259, 38 (1991)
Lobashev, V.M.: The search for the neutrino mass by direct method in the tritium beta-decay and perspectives of studies in the project CATRIN. Nucl. Phys. A719, 153 (2003)
Lucchin, F., Matarrese, S.: Power-law inflation. Phys. Rev. D32, 1316 (1985)
Luminet, J.-P., et al.: Dodecahedral space topology as an explanation for weak wide-angle temperature correlations in the cosmic microwave background. Nature 425, 593 (2003)
Lyubarski, Y.E., Syunyaev, R.A.: The spectral features in the microwave background spectrum due to energy release in the early universe. Astrophys. Space Sci. 123, 171 (1983)
Mack, A., Kahniashvili, T., Kosowsky, A.: Microwave background signatures of a primordial stochastic magnetic field. Phys. Rev. D65, 123004 (2002)
Maltoni, M., et al.: Status of global fits to neutrino oscillations. New J. Phys. 6, 122 (2004) [hep-ph/0405172]
Mangano, G., et al.: A precision calculation of the effective number of cosmological neutrinos. Phys. Lett. B534, 8 (2002)[astro-ph/0111408]
Mangano, G., et al.: Relic neutrino decoupling including flavour oscillations. Nucl. Phys. B 729, 221 (2005) [hep-ph/0506164]
Mangano, G., et al.: Present bounds on the relativistic energy density in the universe from cosmological observables. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 3, 6 (2007) [astro-ph/0612150]
Matarrese, S., et al.: Large-scale magnetic fields from density perturbations. Phys. Rev. D 71, 043502-1–043502-7 (2005)
McDonald, P., et al.: The linear theory power spectrum from the Lyα forest in the sloan digital sky survey. Astrophys. J. 635, 761 (2005)
Moffatt, H.K.: Magnetic field generation in electrically conducting fluids. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1978)
Naselsky, P., Novikov, I.: The primordial baryonic clouds and their contribution to the cosmic microwave background anisotropy and polarization formation. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 334, 137 (2002)
Naselsky, P.D., Polnarev, A.G.: Anisotropy and polarization of the microwave background radiation as a test of nonequilibrium ionization of the pregalactic plasma. Astrofizika 26, 543 (1987)
Naselsky, P.D., Doroshkevich, A G., Verkhodanov, O.: Phase cross-correlation of the Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe internal linear combination map and foregrounds. Astrophys. J. Lett. 599, L53 (2003)
Naselsky, P.D., et al.: Primordial magnetic field and non-gaussianity of the one-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe data. Astrophys. J. 615, 45 (2004)
Olive, K.A., Skillman, E.D.: A realistic determination of the error on the primordial helium abundance: Steps toward nonparametric nebular helium abundances. Astrophys. J. 617, 29 (2004)
Olive, K.A., Steigman, G., Walker, T.P.: Primordial nucleosynthesis: Theory and observations. Phys. Report 333 389 (2000) [astro-ph/9905320]
Page, L., et al.: Three-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe (WMAP) observations: Polarization analysis. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 170, 335 (2007) [astro-ph/0603450]
Park, C.G., Park, C., Gott, J.R. III: Cleaned 3 year Wilkinson microwave anistropy probe cosmic microwave background map: Magnitude of the quadrupole and alignment of large-scale modes. Astrophys. J. 660, 959 (2007)
Parker, E.N.: Hydromagnetic dynamo models. Astrophys. J. 122, 293–314 (1955)
Peebles, P.J.E.: Recombination of the primeval plasma. Astrophys. J. Lett. 153, 1–12 (1968)
Peebles, P.J.E.: The large-scale structure of the universe. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1980)
Peebles, P.J.E.: Origin of the large-scale galaxy peculiar velocity field: A minimal isocurvature model. Nature 327, 210 (1987)
Peebles, P.J.E.: Cosmic background temperature anisotropy in a minimal isocurvature model for galaxy formation. Astrophys. J. 315, L73 (1987)
Peebles, P.J.E.: An isocurvature cold dark matter cosmogony: I. A worked example of evolution through inflation. Astrophys. J. 510, 523–530 (1999)
Peebles, P.J.E.: An isocurvature cold dark matter cosmogony: II. Observational tests. Astrophys. J. 510, 531–540 (1999)
Peebles, P.J.E., Yu, J.T.: Primeval adiabatic perturbation in an expanding universe. Astrophys. J. 162, 815 (1970)
Peebles, P.J.E., Seager, S., Hu, W.: Delayed recombination. Astrophys. J. 539 L1 (2000)
Pequignot, D., Petitjean, P., Boisson, C.: Total and effective radiative recombination coefficients. Astron. Astrophys. 251, 680 (1991)
Percival, W.J., et al.: The 2dF galaxy redshift survey: The power spectrum and the matter content of the Universe. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 327, 1297–1306 (2001)
Perlmutter, S.J., et al.: Measurements of Ω and λ from 42 high-redshift supernovae. Astrophys. J. 517, 565–586 (1999)
Pontzen, A., Challinor, A.: Bianchi model CMB polarization and its implications for CMB anomalies. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 380, 1387 (2007)
Popa, L.A., Vasile, A.: WMAP five-year constraints on lepton asymmetry and radiation energy density: Implications for Planck. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. JCAP06(2008)028
Press, W.H., Schechter, P.: Formation of galaxies and clusters of galaxies by self-similar gravitational condensation. Astrophys. J. 187, 425–438 (1974)
Ratra, B.: Cosmological seed magnetic field from inflation. Astrophys. J. 391, L1–L4 (1992)
Rees, M.J.: The origin and cosmogonic implications of seed magnetic fields. Quart. J. R. Astron. Soc. 28, 197–206 (1987)
Riess, A.G., et al.: Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant. Astron. J. 116, 1009–1038 (1998)
Riess, A.G., et al.: Type Ia supernova discoveries at z > 1 from the hubble space telescope: Evidence for past deceleration and constraints on dark energy evolution. Astrophys. J. 607, 665–687 (2004)
Ruffini, R., Song, D.J., Stella, L.: On the statistical distribution off massive fermions and bosons in a Friedmann universe. Astron. Astrophys. 125, 265 (1983)
Ruffini, R., Song, D.J., Taraglio, S.: The “ino”-mass and the cellular large-scale structure of the Universe. Astron. Astrophys. 190, 1 (1988)
Ruzmaikin, A.A., Sokoloff, D.D., Shukurov, A.M.: Magnetic fields of galaxies. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1988)
Rybicki, G.B., Dell'Antonio, I.P.: The time development of a resonance line in the expanding universe. Astrophys. J. 427 603 (1994)
Sarangi, S., Tye. S.-H.: Cosmic string production towards the end of brane inflation. Phys. Lett. B 536, 185 (2002) [hep-th/0204074]
Sarkar, S.: Big bang nucleosynthesis and physics beyond the standard model. Rept. Prog. Phys 59 1493 (1996) [hep-ph/9602260]
Schekochihin, A.A., et al.: Simulations of the small-scale turbulent dynamo. Astrophys. J. 612, 276–307 (2004)
Schekochihin, A.A., et al.: Plasma instabilities and magnetic field growth in clusters of galaxies. Astrophys. J. 629, 139–142 (2005)
Schmidt, M.: Large redshifts of five quasi-stellar sources. Astrophys. J. 141, 1295 (1965)
Schneider, R., et al.: Detectable signatures of cosmic radiative feedback. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 384, 1525 (2008) [astro-ph/0712.0538]
Seager, S., Sasselov, D.D., Scott, D.: A new calculation of the recombination epoch. Astrophys. J. Lett. 523, L1–L5 (1999)
Seager, S., Sasselov, D.D., Scott, D.: How exactly did the Universe become neutral? Astrophys. J. Suppl. 128, 407 (2000)
Seljak, U. et al.: Cosmological parameter analysis including SDSS Lyα forest and galaxy bias: Constraints on the primordial spectrum of fluctuations, neutrino mass, and dark energy. Phys. Rev. 71D, 103515 (2005)
Seljak, U., Solsar, A., McDonald, P.: Cosmological parameters from combining the Lyman-alpha forest with CMB, galaxy clustering and SN constraints. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., JCAP10(2006)014
Semikoz, V.B., Sokoloff, D.D.: Large-scale magnetic field generation by α effect driven by collective neutrino-plasma interaction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 131301 (2004)
Serpico, P.D., Raffelt, G.G.: Lepton asymmetry and primordial nucleosynthesis in the era of precision cosmology. Phys. Rev. D 71, 127301 (2005) [astro-ph/0506162]
Seshadri, T.R., Subramanian, K.: Cosmic microwave background polarization signals from tangled magnetic fields. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 101301-1–101301-4 (2001)
Sethi, S., Subramanian, K.: Primordial magnetic fields in the post-recombination era and early reionization. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 356, 778–788 (2005)
Sethi, S., Nath, B., Subramanian, K.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 387, 1589–1596 (2008)[Au4]
Shukurov, A.: Introduction to galactic dynamos. In: Mathematical aspects of natural dynamos. Dormy, E., Desjardins, B. (eds.) EDP Press (2004) [astro-ph/0411739]
Shukurov, A., et al.: Galactic dynamo and helicity losses through fountain flow. Astron. Astrophys. Lett. 448, L33–L36 (2006)
Simha, V., Steigman, G.: Constraining the early-Universe baryon density and expansion rate. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., JCAP 06 (2008) 016
Smith, C.J., et al.: Light element signatures of sterile neutrinos and cosmological lepton numbers. Phys. Rev. D 74, 085008 (2006) [astro-ph/0608377]
Smith, K.M., Zahn, O., Doré, O.: Detection of gravitational lensing in the cosmic microwave background. Phys. Rev. D 76, 043510 (2007)
Smoot, G.F., et al.: Structure in the COBE differential microwave radiometer first-year maps. Astrophys. J. Lett. 396, L1–L5 (1992)
Spergel, D.N., et al.: First-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe (WMAP) observations: Determination of cosmological parameters. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 148, 175–194 (2003)
Spergel, D.N., et al.: Three-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe (WMAP) observations: Implications for cosmology. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 170, 377 (2007)
Springel, V., Hernquist, L.: The history of star formation in a λ cold dark matter universe. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 339, 312 (2003)
Springel, V., Frenk, C.S., White, S.D.M.: The large-scale structure of the Universe. Nature 440, 1137–1144 (2006)
Steigman, G.: Primordial nucleosynthesis in the precision cosmology era. Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 57, 463 (2007)
Strumia, A., Visani, F.: Implications of neutrino data circa 2005. Nucl. Phys. B 726 294 (2005) [hep-ph/0503246]
Subramanian, K.: Unified treatment of small- and large-scale dynamos in helical turbulence. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2957–2960 (1999)
Subramanian, K.: Hyperdiffusion in nonlinear large- and small-scale turbulent dynamos. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 245003 (2003)
Subramanian, K.: Primordial magnetic fields and CMB anisotropies. Astron. Nachr. 327, 403–409 (2006)
Subramanian, K.: Magnetizing the universe. In: from planets to dark energy: The modern radio universe. Beswick R., et al. (eds.) published by PoS [arXiv:0802.2804]
Subramanian, K., Barrow, J.D.: Microwave background signals from tangled magnetic fields. Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3575–3578 (1998)
Subramanian, K., Narasimha, D., Chitre, S.M.: Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. Lett. 271, L15–L18 (1994)[Au5]
Subramanian, K., Seshadri, T.R., Barrow, J.D.: Small-scale cosmic microwave background polarization anisotropies due to tangled primordial magnetic fields. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 344, L31–L35 (2003)
Subramanian, K., Brandenburg, A.: Magnetic helicity density and its flux in weakly inhomogeneous turbulence. Astrophys. J. Lett. 648, L71–L74 (2006) [astro-ph/0509392v1]
Subramanian, K., Shukurov, A., Haugen, N.E.L.: Evolving turbulence and magnetic fields in galaxy clusters. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 366, 1437–1454 (2006)
Sur, S., Brandenburg, A., Subramanian, K.: Kinematic α-effect in isotropic turbulence simulations. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 385, L15–L18 (2008)
Switzer, E.R., Hirata, C.M.: Primordial helium recombination III: Thomson scattering, isotope shifts, and cumulative results. (2007) [astro-ph/0702145]
Taylor, A.C., et al.: Clover - A B-mode polarization experiment. New Astron. Rev. 50, 993 (2006) [astro-ph/0610716]
Tegmark, M., Silk, J., Blanchard, A.: On the inevitability of reionization: Implications for cosmic microwave background fluctuations. Astrophys. J. 420, 484 (1994)
Tegmark, M., et al.: Cosmological parameters from SDSS and WMAP. Phys. Rev. D 69, 103501 (2004)
Tegmark, M., et al.: The three-dimensional power spectrum of galaxies from the sloan digital sky survey. Astrophys. J. 606 702 (2004) [astro-ph/0310725]
Tremaine, S., Gunn, J.E.: Dynamical role of light neutral leptons in cosmology. Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 407 (1979)
Turner, M., Widrow, L.M.: Inflation-produced, large-scale magnetic fields. Phys. Rev. D 37, 2743–2754 (1988)
Turok, N.: A causal source which mimics inflation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4138 (1996) [astro-ph/9607109]
Turok, N., Spergel, D.N.: Global texture and the microwave background. Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 2736 (1990)
Vachaspati, T.: Estimate of the primordial magnetic field helicity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 251302 (2001)
Varshalovich, D.A., Ivanchuk, A.V., Potehin, A.Yu.: Do the fundamental physical constants have the same values in different regions of space-time. Phys. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 144 1001 (1999)
Verner, D.A., Ferland, G.J.: Atomic data for astrophysics. I. Radiative recombination rates for H-like, He-like, Li-like, and Na-like ions over a broad range of temperature. Astrophys. J. Suppl. 103, 467 (1996)
Vielva, P., et al.: Detection of non-Gaussianity in the Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe first-year data using spherical wavelets. Astrophys. J. 609, 22 (2004)
Vilenkin, A., Shellard, E.P.S.: Cosmic strings and other topological defects. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994)
Vishniac, E.T., Cho, J.: Magnetic helicity conservation and astrophysical dynamos. Astrophys. J. 550, 752–760 (2001)
Vogt, C., Enßlin, T.A.: A Bayesian view on Faraday rotation maps seeing the magnetic power spectra in galaxy clusters. Astron. Astrophys. 434, 67–76 (2005)
Wagoner, R.V., Fowler, W.A., Hoyle, F.: On the synthesis of elements at very high temperatures. Astrophys. J. 148, 3 (1967)
Watts, P.I.R., Coles, P.: Statistical cosmology with quadratic density fields. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 338 806 (2003)
Weinberg, S.: The cosmological constant problem. Rev. Mod. Phys 61, 1–23 (1989)
White, S.D.M., Rees, M.J.: Core condensation in heavy halos – A two-stage theory for galaxy formation and clustering. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 183, 341 (1978)
Widrow, L.M.: Origin of galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields. Rev. Mod. Phys. 74, 775–823 (2002)
Wong, Y.Y.Y.: Analytical treatment of neutrino asymmetry equilibration from flavour oscillations in the early universe. Phys. Rev. D 66 025015 (2002) [hep-ph/0203180]
Yahil, A., Beaudet, G.: Big-Bang nucleosynthesis with nonzero lepton numbers. Astroph. J. 206, 26–29 (1976)
Yamazaki, D.G., et al.: Effects of a primordial magnetic field on low and high multipoles of the cosmic microwave background. Phys. Rev. D 77, 043005 (2008)
Zabotin, N.A., Naselsky, P.D.: The neutrino background in the early universe and temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave radiation. Sov. Astron. 26, 272 (1982)
Zel'dovich, Ya.B.: A hypothesis unifying the structure and the entropy of the Universe. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 160, 1 (1972)
Zel'dovich, Ya.B., Novikov I.D: The hypothesis of cores retarded during expansion and the hot cosmological model. Astronomicheskii Zhurnal 43, 758 (1966)
Zel'dovich, Ya.B., Kurt, V.G., Sunyaev, R.A.: Recombination of hydrogen in the hot model of the Universe. JETF 28, 146 (1969)
Zunckel, C., Ferreira, P.G.: Conservative estimates of the mass of the neutrino from cosmology. J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys., JCAP 08(2007)004
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Balbi, A. et al. (2009). Astrophysical Cosmology. In: D'Onofrio, M., Burigana, C. (eds) Questions of Modern Cosmology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00792-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00792-7_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-00791-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-00792-7
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)