Abstract
Automated planning systems (APS) are maturing to the point that they have been used in experimental mode on both the NASA Deep Space 1 spacecraft and the NASA Earth Orbiter 1 satellite. One challenge is to improve the test coverage of APS to ensure that no unsafe plans can be generated. Unsafe plans can cause wasted resources or damage to hardware. Model checkers can be used to increase test coverage for large complex distributed systems and to prove the absence of certain types of errors. In this work we have built a generalized tool to convert the input models of an APS to Promela, the modeling language of the Spin model checker. We demonstrate on a mission sized APS input model, that we with Spin can explore a large part of the space of possible plans and verify with high probability the absence of unsafe plans.
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Havelund, K., Groce, A., Holzmann, G., Joshi, R., Smith, M. (2009). Automated Testing of Planning Models. In: Peled, D.A., Wooldridge, M.J. (eds) Model Checking and Artificial Intelligence. MoChArt 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5348. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00431-5_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00431-5_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
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