Zusammenfassung
Innovation entstand und entsteht in der Medizin häufig aus dem Bedürfnis des Klinikers heraus, bestehende chirurgische Techniken zu verbessern oder durch die Einführung neuer Methoden, chirurgische Zugänge zu ermöglichen, welche für den Patienten weniger traumatisch und für den Chirurgen technisch einfacher und damit sicherer sind. Historisch gesehen wurden Innovationen bis weit in die zweite Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts vor allem durch Kliniker angeregt und auch massgeblich mitentwickelt. Als illustrative Beispiele hierfür seien die heute immer noch führenden und auch kommerziell sehr erfolgreichen Entwicklungen von Osteosynthesetechniken und Implantaten durch die AO (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen) oder auch die Einführung endoskopischer Operationstechniken erwähnt.
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Mayer, J., Plasonig, G. (2009). Innovation durch Paradigmenwechsel – zur Bone Welding® Technologie. In: Wintermantel, E., Ha, SW. (eds) Medizintechnik. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93936-8_80
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