Skip to main content

Improving XCS Performance by Distribution

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 5361))

Abstract

Learning Classifier Systems (LCSs) are rule-based evolutionary reinforcement learning (RL) systems. Today, especially variants of Wilson’s eXtended Classifier System (XCS) are widely applied for machine learning. Despite their widespread application, LCSs have drawbacks: The number of reinforcement cycles an LCS requires for learning largely depends on the complexity of the learning task. A straightforward way to reduce this complexity is to split the task into smaller sub-problems. Whenever this can be done, the performance should be improved significantly. In this paper, a nature-inspired multi-agent scenario is used to evaluate and compare different distributed LCS variants. Results show that improvements in learning speed can be achieved by cleverly dividing a problem into smaller learning sub-problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Richter, U., Mnif, M., Branke, J., Müller-Schloer, C., Schmeck, H.: Towards a generic observer/controller architecture for Organic Computing. In: INFORMATIK 2006 – Informatik für Menschen!, pp. 112–119. Köllen Verlag (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wilson, S.W.: Classifier fitness based on accuracy. Evolutionary Computation 3(2), 149–175 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kovacs, T.: Learning classifier systems resources. Soft Computing 6(3–4), 240–243 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Dam, H.H., Abbass, H.A., Lokan, C.: Be real! XCS with continuous-valued inputs. In: Proceedings of the 2005 Workshops on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (GECCO 2005), pp. 85–87. ACM, New York (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Barry, A.: Hierarchy formation within classifier systems – A review. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Evolutionary Algorithms an their Applications (EVCA 1996), Moscow, pp. 195–211 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Baneamoon, S.M., Salam, R.A., Talib, A.Z.H.: Learning process enhancement for robot behaviors. Int. Journal of Intelligent Technology 2(3), 172–177 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dorigo, M.: Alecsys and the autonomouse: Learning to control a real robot by distributed classifier systems. Machine Learning 19(3), 209–240 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dam, H.H., Abbass, H.A., Lokan, C.: DXCS: An XCS system for distributed data mining. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO 2005), pp. 1883–1890. ACM, New York (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Gershoff, M., Schulenburg, S.: Collective behavior based hierarchical XCS. In: Proceedings of the 2007 Genetic And Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO 2007), pp. 2695–2700. ACM, New York (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Mnif, M., Richter, U., Branke, J., Schmeck, H., Müller-Schloer, C.: Measurement and control of self-organised behaviour in robot swarms. In: Lukowicz, P., Thiele, L., Tröster, G. (eds.) ARCS 2007. LNCS, vol. 4415, pp. 209–223. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Mnif, M., Müller-Schloer, C.: Quantitative emergence. In: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Mountain Workshop on Adaptive and Learning Systems (IEEE SMCals 2006), pp. 78–84 (July 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Richter, U., Mnif, M.: Learning to control the emergent behaviour of a multi-agent system. In: Proceedings of the 2008 Workshop on Adaptive Learning Agents and Multi-Agent Systems at AAMAS 2008 (ALAMAS+ALAg 2008), pp. 33–40 (May 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Butz, M.V.: XCSJava 1.0: An implementation of the XCS classifier system in Java. Technical Report 2000027, Illinois Genetic Algorithms Laboratory (2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Richter, U., Prothmann, H., Schmeck, H. (2008). Improving XCS Performance by Distribution. In: Li, X., et al. Simulated Evolution and Learning. SEAL 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5361. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89694-4_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89694-4_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-89693-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-89694-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics